Electrophilic addition - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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CHM 242 EXAM 1 || Questions and 100% Accurate Answers.
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Cumulated Diene correct answers double bonds are adjacent 
 
Conjugated Diene correct answers double bonds separated by 1 single bond 
 
Isolated Diene correct answers double bonds separated by more than 1 single bond 
 
Heteroatoms correct answers may be involved in conjugated dienes 
atom that isn't a carbon atom 
 
Diene Formation correct answers elimination using a strong, bulky base 
t-BuOK 
 
Single Bonds in Conjugated Diene correct answers shorter than typical 
will freely rotate 
allows...
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Summary of Reagents CHEM 241
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Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution 
 
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution 
 
Elimination Addition 
 
what reagent is used to convert O= to alkyl and OH group? 
CH3Li and H3O+ 
what reagent is used to convert alcohol group to alkene?
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Module 1 - Organic Chemistry QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
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In nucleophilic substitution reactions with alkyl halides the leaving group is? 
A) A hydroxide group. 
B) A halide anion. 
C) A halide cation. 
D) A carbon atom. 
E) An ester. - CORRECT ANSWER-B) A halide anion. 
Rank the following ions in terms of their leaving group reactivity. Br-, Cl-, I-, F-. 
A) Br- > Cl- > F- > I-. 
B) I- > Br- > Cl- > F-. 
C) Cl- > Br- > F- > I-. 
D) F- > Cl- > Br- > I-. 
E) F- > Cl- > Br- > I-. - CORRECT ANSWER-B) I- > Br...
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MCAT Organic Chemistry Questions and Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified
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MCAT Organic Chemistry Questions and 
Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 
 
100% Verified 
 
What is the product of the oxidation of a primary alcohol? 
 
The product is an aldehyde. Further oxidation yields a carboxylic acid. 
 
What is the primary reagent used for the reduction of ketones to secondary alcohols? 
 
The primary reagent is sodium borohydride (NaBH4) or lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4). 
 
What is the characteristic reaction of a carboxylic acid with an amine? 
 
The reaction ...
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CHEM 210 Reactions Test Questions and Answers All Correct
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CHEM 210 Reactions Test Questions and Answers All Correct 
Describe the mechanism for the electrophilic addition of a strong acid. - Answer-Step 1) An alkene grabs a hydrogen off of a strong acid, forming a carbocation intermediate. 
Step 2) The conjugate base of the acid (an anion now) bonds to the open shell carbocation 
 
What is the regioselectivity of electrophilic addition reactions? - Answer-Markovnikov 
 
What is Markovnikov regioselectivity? - Answer-States that the major product is det...
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Organic Chemistry ACS Final Exam Questions With Correct Verified Solutions A+ Graded
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Organic Chemistry ACS Final Exam Questions With Correct Verified Solutions A+ Graded 
 
Basicity rules - ANS -strong base: unstable/reactive (ED groups) 
-weak base: stable (EW groups/more EN/bigger) 
 
Chair conformation - ANS -more stable equatorial (slanted) 
-pointing up/pointing down=cis if both up 
-elimination: trans and diaxial 
 
Newman projection - ANS -gauche: substituent groups adjacent to each other 
-grab middle and turn to put in plane 
 
Enantiomers - ANS -not superimpos...
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OCR CHEMISTRY A LEVEL WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Haloalkane to nitrile - ANSWER-nucleophilic substitution ethanolic NaCN or KCN heat Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution Excess ethanolic NH3 with no
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OCR CHEMISTRY A LEVEL WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 
 
 
 
Haloalkane to nitrile - ANSWER-nucleophilic substitution 
 
 
 
ethanolic NaCN or KCN 
 
 
 
heat 
 
 
 
Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution 
 
 
 
Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution 
 
 
 
HEAT under PRESSURE 
 
 
 
acyl chloride/acid anhydride to SECONDARY amide - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution 
 
 
 
primary amine 
 
 
 
Acyl chloride/acid anhydride to PRIMARY amide - ANSWER-Nu...
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CHM 242 Exam 2 || A Verified A+ Pass.
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EAS: friedel-crafts alkylation correct answers -the friedel-crafts alkylation makes it possible for us to install an alkyl group onto an aromatic ting 
-this is accomplished by reacting an alkyl halide with a lewis acid to generate a species that is electrophilic enough to react with benzene 
-good at forming carbon-carbon bonds 
 
EAS: Friedel-Crafts alkylation-reagents correct answers -alkyl halides are generally electrophilic but no electrophilic enough to attract the benzene ring 
-it was fo...
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OCR A LEVEL CHEMISTRY ORGANIC SYNTHESIS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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OCR A LEVEL CHEMISTRY ORGANIC SYNTHESIS 
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 
 
alkene undergoes what type of polymerisation - CORRECT-addition 
polymerisation 
Alkene to alcohol - CORRECT -Electrophilic addition 
conc (phosphoric) acid catalyst 
steam 
Haloalkane to nitrile - CORRECT -nucleophilic substitution 
ethanolic NaCN or KCN 
heat 
Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - CORRECT -Nucleophilic 
substitution 
Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution 
HEAT under PRESSURE 
ac...
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TEST BANK FOR Organic Chemistry 3rd Edition By Janice Smith (Study Guide and Solutions Manual)
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TEST BANK FOR Organic Chemistry 3rd Edition By Janice Smith (Study Guide and Solutions Manual) 
 TEST BANK FOR Organic Chemistry 3rd Edition By Janice Smith (Study Guide and Solutions Manual) Contents 1. Structure and Bonding 1 2. Acids and Bases 33 3. Introduction to Organic Molecules and Functional Groups 57 4. Alkanes 75 5. Stereochemistry 111 6. Understanding Organic Reactions 139 7. Alkyl Halides and Nucleophilic Substitution 159 8. Alkyl Halides and Elimination Reactions 193 9. Alcohols, E...
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