Psy 225 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Attachment Theory (Bowlby) - ANSWER the tendency in human beings to make strong affectional bonds with others coming from the need for security and safety Four Cornerstones of Attachment Theory - ANSWER - Proxemity Maintenance (Walmart) - Safe Haven (When Scared) - Secure Base (Do you feel better?) - Separation Distress

1st stage of piagets cognitive development theory - ANSWER -sensorimotor stage: birth-2 years -Initially "think" with their eyes, ears, and hands -By the end, children can solve problems and represent their experiences in speech and gesture schemes - ANSWER -Organized ways of making sense of experience what two processes amount for changes in schemes? - ANSWER -adaptation and organization adaptation - ANSWER -involves building schemes through direct interaction with the environment Assi...

Nature Vs. Nurture - ANSWER Opposing theoretical views on human development. Nature believes that humans have instincts and our capabilities are hardwired into us. Nurture believes that our abilities are determined by our environment. Activity Vs. Passivity - ANSWER Opposing theoretical views on human development. Activity believes humans have an active role in their development and passivity things humans don't. Activity says that humans can change their environment and therefore play an ...

Personality The organized combination of attributes, motives, values, and behaviors that is unique to each individual Dispositional Traits Relatively enduring dimensions or qualities of personality along which people differ (for example, extraversion, aloofness) Characteristic Adaptations Compared to traits, more situation-specific and changeable aspects of personality; ways in which people adapt to their roles and environments, including motives, goals, plans, schemas, self-conceptions, stage...

Which statistical technique was used by Raymond Cattell to derive his 16 basic personality traits? Factor analysis One important distinction between the trait approach and a learning or conditioning approach is that the trait approach emphasizes the characteristics of the person rather than the situation. In Allport's view, a person's cardinal dispositions exert an overwhelming influence on behavior. What is one main difference between Jung's type theory and Allport's trait theory? Jung'...

+1.00 - ANSWER According to formulas for heritability coefficient and environmental influences, the sum of heritability (H), shared environmental influences (SE) and non shared environmental influences (NSE) should equal ______ when calculations are correct. Chromosomes - ANSWER ______ are tiny threadlike strands of hereditary material found in the nucleus of every cell

PSY 225 Module 4 Quiz SNHU 2024/2025

Development - ANSWER Systematic changes & continuities that occur between conception and death Biological aging - ANSWER Organ decay (eyes, teeth, etc.) Psychological Aging - ANSWER more accepting/loving with age Age Grade Periods: - ANSWER prenatal, infancy, preschool, middle school, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, late adulthood

The field of behavioral genomics is the study of how genes affect behavior. From the perspective of evolutionary personality theory, what would be the most likely explanation for a characteristic like having a tendency to be wary of strangers? Adaptive characteristics that emerge over generations Consider the findings from research on brain development and brain activity showing that the brain reaches its maximum number of synaptic connections and its greatest metabolic activity around the age...