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posterior side of humerus - Correct Answer-where is the olecranon fossa located? humeroulnar joint - Correct Answer-modified hinge joint responsible for flexion and extension: humeroradial joint - Correct Answer-modified hinge joint responsible for flexion and extension and pronation and supination: radioulnar joint - Correct Answer-syndesmotic joint responsible for pronation and supination: 60-90 degrees - Correct Answer-anterior portion of anterior bundle is taut between: past 9...

Pull Technology - Correct Answer-going into databases and search engines and getting info to address clinical question Push Technology - Correct Answer-digital media that automatically puts info to your device; ex. RSS feeds, My NCBI, podcasts Specificity - Correct Answer-a positive test rules in the diagnosis Sensitivity - Correct Answer-a negative test rules out the diagnosis National Guideline Clearinghouse - Correct Answer-where clinical practice guidelines are collected Clini...

Diagnostic Research - Correct Answer-researcher clearly defines what they will measure; used when starting a research project; should be quantifiable Measurement - Correct Answer-should be reproducible, accurate, feasible Accuracy - Correct Answer-specific and reliable Cohen's Kappa - Correct Answer-robust, accounts for observed agreement and a proportion of agreements by chance; a measure of true agreement Cross Sectional Study - Correct Answer-assesses a population on the presence...

Research should be - Correct Answer-beyond reproach - very objetive Ethics require - Correct Answer--trust -protection of subjects -guides everyday activities What are some ethical roadblocks? - Correct Answer-- Limited funds - Limited resources - Limited lab and research space - Challenge to recruit participants What is scientific misconduct? - Correct Answer-when a researcher fails to truthfully report methods or results What is research fraud? - Correct Answer-a complete fabr...

Measurements should be - Correct Answer-reproducible, accurate, feasible Diagnostic Research - Correct Answer-- used by a researcher when starting a research project -researcher clearly defines what they will measure -should be quantifiable Cohen's Kappa - Correct Answer-Accounts for observed agreement and a proportion of agreement by chance A measure of true agreement Kappa poor value - Correct Answer-Below 0.00 Kappa slight value - Correct Answer-0.0-0.20 Kappa Fair va...

What factors improve Mini Fail Ex-Fix outcomes - Correct Answer-1. More pins 2. Fixator close to the bone How can a hallux extensus occur after a Keller? - Correct Answer-Resection of too much of the phalangyeal base How should you treat a second met head AVN? - Correct Answer-Implant Treating CVT: 3 months to 3 years - Correct Answer-Posterior release TNJ reduction Treating CVT: 3 years to 6 years - Correct Answer-Green-Grice or Arthroresiss Treating CVT: 6+ - Correct Answer-Wa...

Achilles tendon rupture is likely to occur in this position - Correct Answer-Sprinters Gastroc-soleal complex is enervated by: - Correct Answer-Tibial nerve (S1 - S2) Runs between the gastrocnemius and soleus. Assists in plantarfexion of the foot and flexion of the knee - Correct Answer-Plantaris Nerve enervation of the plantaris - Correct Answer-L4, L5, S1 The narrowest part of the achilles tendon - Correct Answer-4cm proximal to its insertion An Achilles tendon rupture is likely...

When performing a subtalar arthroeresis for a flexible pediatric flatfoot deformity, the release of which of the following anatomic structures that is encountered should be avoided so as not to destabilize the subtalar joint? - Correct Answer-interosseous talocalcaneal ligament. Shown below is the closed injury of a patient whose neurovascular status is intact. What is the best initial treatment option? (Dislocated ankle with possible necrosis of anterior ankle) - Correct Answer-Closed red...

18 y/o gymnast substance acute inversion ankle injury and ruptures her lateral collateral ligaments (a)NWB 6 weeks, ankle Brace (b)Ankle bracing followed by aggressive PT 12 weeks (c)Early functional rehab program (d)NWB x8 weeks followed by PT - Correct Answer-(c) Early functional rehab program Patient is a 45 y/o male performing a triple arthrodesis he has 6 degrees of tibial varum what is the appropriate position for the calcaneus to the tibia to be in this position? (a)4 Degrees Ever...

A 25 year old ballet dancer presents with an 8 month history of ankle pain following an ankle sprain. On physical exam there is joint swelling and radio graphs are unremarkable physical therapy and NSAIDs have not reduced her symptoms. What is the next appropriate step in management of this patient? - Correct Answer-MRI For a one-year-old patient with calcaneal valgus, what is an acceptable treatment plan? - Correct Answer-Manipulation and serial casting A 25-year-old female sustained an i...