Neemagee
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Pharmacology Exam #2 (Respiratory)
Ventilation 
Movement of air in and out of the lungs 
 
 
Perfusion 
The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries. 
 
 
Bronchodilation 
The bronchi become more open or dilated 
 
 
Bronchoconstriction 
Constriction, or blockage, of the bronchi that lead from the trachea to the lungs. 
 
 
Diameter 
Nervous system controls ventilation by changing _______ of bronchioles 
- Sympathetic nervous system 
...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 37 pages •
Ventilation 
Movement of air in and out of the lungs 
 
 
Perfusion 
The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries. 
 
 
Bronchodilation 
The bronchi become more open or dilated 
 
 
Bronchoconstriction 
Constriction, or blockage, of the bronchi that lead from the trachea to the lungs. 
 
 
Diameter 
Nervous system controls ventilation by changing _______ of bronchioles 
- Sympathetic nervous system 
...
RN PHARMACOLOGY LATEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 242 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES
A provider prescribes phenobarbital for a client who has a seizure disorder. The medication has a long half-life of 4 days. How many times per day should the nurse expect to administer this medication? 
 
A. One 
 
B. Two 
 
C. Three 
 
D. Four - A. Medications with long half-lives remain at their therapeutic levels between doses for long periods of time. The nurse should expect to administer this medication once a day. 
 
A staff educator is reviewing medication dosages and factors that influen...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 170 pages •
A provider prescribes phenobarbital for a client who has a seizure disorder. The medication has a long half-life of 4 days. How many times per day should the nurse expect to administer this medication? 
 
A. One 
 
B. Two 
 
C. Three 
 
D. Four - A. Medications with long half-lives remain at their therapeutic levels between doses for long periods of time. The nurse should expect to administer this medication once a day. 
 
A staff educator is reviewing medication dosages and factors that influen...
NR 507| ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
NR 507| ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY| WEEK 4 MIDTERM EXAM 2023 WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+| LATEST UPDATE 2024 SCORED A+
- Package deal
- • 3 items •
- NR507: Advanced Pathophysiology • Exam (elaborations)
- NR 507 Advanced Pathophysiology • Exam (elaborations)
- NR507 Advanced Pathophysiology • Exam (elaborations)
NR 507| ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY| WEEK 4 MIDTERM EXAM 2023 WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+| LATEST UPDATE 2024 SCORED A+
NR507 Advanced Pathophysiology
How does blood flow through the heart? - Deoxygenated venous blood → Sup. Vena Cava → Right Atrium →Tricuspid (AV) →Empties into R. Ventricle (& it contracts) → Blood ejected through Pulmonary Valve → Pulmonary Artery → Lungs to be Oxygenated → Pulmonary Veins → L. Atrium → Mitral (AV) → L. Ventricle (pumps with each contraction) → Aortic Valve → Aorta → Body 
 
What is systole? - Contraction of the heart which pumps blood 
 
Diastole - Relaxation of the heart 
 
What...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 12 pages •
How does blood flow through the heart? - Deoxygenated venous blood → Sup. Vena Cava → Right Atrium →Tricuspid (AV) →Empties into R. Ventricle (& it contracts) → Blood ejected through Pulmonary Valve → Pulmonary Artery → Lungs to be Oxygenated → Pulmonary Veins → L. Atrium → Mitral (AV) → L. Ventricle (pumps with each contraction) → Aortic Valve → Aorta → Body 
 
What is systole? - Contraction of the heart which pumps blood 
 
Diastole - Relaxation of the heart 
 
What...
NR 507 Advanced Pathophysiology
The coronary ostia are located where? - Aorta 
 
Where in the respiratory tract do the majority of foreign objects aspirated by children finally lodge? - Bronchus 
 
Which type of antibody is involved in type 1 hypersensitivity reaction? - ige 
 
Hypersensitivity is best defined as..? - Altered immunologic response to an antigen that results in disease. 
 
What is the final stage of the infectious process? - Spread 
 
The function of the foramen oval in a fetus allows what to occur? - Right to l...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
The coronary ostia are located where? - Aorta 
 
Where in the respiratory tract do the majority of foreign objects aspirated by children finally lodge? - Bronchus 
 
Which type of antibody is involved in type 1 hypersensitivity reaction? - ige 
 
Hypersensitivity is best defined as..? - Altered immunologic response to an antigen that results in disease. 
 
What is the final stage of the infectious process? - Spread 
 
The function of the foramen oval in a fetus allows what to occur? - Right to l...
NR507: Advanced Pathophysiology
Chemicals secreted by cells – 
 Hormones 
Neurotransmitters 
Cytokines 
 
Three Methods of Communication between cells – 
Gap junction 
Chemical secretion 
Remote Signaling 
 
Remote signaling - chemicals secreted can travel near or far to a specific cell 
 
Chemical secretion - cells secrete chemicals into the bloodstream 
 
Gap junction - A type of intercellular junction in animals that allows the passage of materials between cells. 
 
Signal transduction - A series of molecular changes ...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
Chemicals secreted by cells – 
 Hormones 
Neurotransmitters 
Cytokines 
 
Three Methods of Communication between cells – 
Gap junction 
Chemical secretion 
Remote Signaling 
 
Remote signaling - chemicals secreted can travel near or far to a specific cell 
 
Chemical secretion - cells secrete chemicals into the bloodstream 
 
Gap junction - A type of intercellular junction in animals that allows the passage of materials between cells. 
 
Signal transduction - A series of molecular changes ...
ATI Capstone Adult Medical Surgical Assessment 2
1. A nurse is teaching a group of assistive personnel (AP) about caring for clients who have Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? 
 
Explain procedures in full detail to client before initiating care 
Limit a client's activities to minimize emotional outbursts 
Speak clearly and loudly to a client who is unable to form words or sentences 
Provide supervision to prevent a client from becoming injured or lost 
Provide supervision to pr...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
1. A nurse is teaching a group of assistive personnel (AP) about caring for clients who have Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? 
 
Explain procedures in full detail to client before initiating care 
Limit a client's activities to minimize emotional outbursts 
Speak clearly and loudly to a client who is unable to form words or sentences 
Provide supervision to prevent a client from becoming injured or lost 
Provide supervision to pr...
Capstone ATI NCLEX Medical Surgical Assessment 1
A nurse is teaching a client how to administer a medication using an inhaler with a spacer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include 
 
A. "Wait at least 5 minutes between puffs from the same inhaler" 
B. "Breathe in rapidly when inhaling the medication" 
C. "Clean the plastic inhaler cap weekly with cold water" 
D. "Shake the inhaler vigorously prior to use" - D .) "Shake the inhaler vigorously prior to use" 
Thoroughly shake the inhaler to disperse the medication ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 22 pages •
A nurse is teaching a client how to administer a medication using an inhaler with a spacer. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include 
 
A. "Wait at least 5 minutes between puffs from the same inhaler" 
B. "Breathe in rapidly when inhaling the medication" 
C. "Clean the plastic inhaler cap weekly with cold water" 
D. "Shake the inhaler vigorously prior to use" - D .) "Shake the inhaler vigorously prior to use" 
Thoroughly shake the inhaler to disperse the medication ...
NAB Exam
Gerontologists Categories - How is Young-Old Defined? - 65 to 74 years old 
 
Gerontologists Categories - How is Old-Old Defined? - 75 to 84 years old 
 
Gerontologists Categories - How is Oldest-Old Defined? - Over 85 + years old 
 
The morning meal must be served within how many hours after the previous meal? - 14 Hours, if the required evening snack is substantial and the resident approves 16 hours may elapse 
 
A full time social worker is required if the facility has more than how many beds...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 25 pages •
Gerontologists Categories - How is Young-Old Defined? - 65 to 74 years old 
 
Gerontologists Categories - How is Old-Old Defined? - 75 to 84 years old 
 
Gerontologists Categories - How is Oldest-Old Defined? - Over 85 + years old 
 
The morning meal must be served within how many hours after the previous meal? - 14 Hours, if the required evening snack is substantial and the resident approves 16 hours may elapse 
 
A full time social worker is required if the facility has more than how many beds...
Leading Marines= Developing Leaders
Who do we obtain values from? - Parents 
Teachers 
Peers 
 
Attitudes are not as deeply held as values. - True 
 
Categories of Values - - Political 
- Social 
- Personal 
- Economic 
- Religious 
 
What are ways in which you influence your Marines beliefs and values? - - Set the example 
- Reward behaviors that support military values 
- Plan and conduct tough realistic training 
 
A Marine's sense of pride in which they are stems from a dedication to our... - Organizational Values 
 
Best an...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
Who do we obtain values from? - Parents 
Teachers 
Peers 
 
Attitudes are not as deeply held as values. - True 
 
Categories of Values - - Political 
- Social 
- Personal 
- Economic 
- Religious 
 
What are ways in which you influence your Marines beliefs and values? - - Set the example 
- Reward behaviors that support military values 
- Plan and conduct tough realistic training 
 
A Marine's sense of pride in which they are stems from a dedication to our... - Organizational Values 
 
Best an...