Praxis 5362 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Praxis 5362 Latest 2023 with Certified Solutions Modal verbs auxiliary verbs of a special kind. They give information about the verbs that follow them. Four Language Systems Grammar, Vocabulary, phonology, discourse Free Morpheme A morpheme that can function as a word by itself Bound Morpheme A morpheme that is unable to stand by itself to form a word Affix A bound morpheme that is found before, after, in the middle, and around root morphemes. Discontinuous Morphemes Also known as circumfix...

PRAXIS 5362 Latest Update with Certified Solutions Phonology the way in which speech sounds form patterns International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) marks minute distinctions in sound represented by a set of symbols divided by monophthong vowels, diphthong vowels, and consonants. Narrow Transcriptions transcriptions that are used to distinguish between languages, accents, and individual speakers Monophthongs one vowel sound in a syllable example: /i:/ /e/ Diphthongs a complex speech sound or glid...

Praxis 5362 - English to Speakers of Other Languages Already Passed phonetics the study of the production of sounds in speech phonology the sounds and patterns of particular languages intonation the way the voice rises and falls in speech stress emphasis placed on syllables or words linguistics the scientific study of language morpheme the smallest unit of meaning in a language morphology the study of how morphemes are combined to make words syntax how words are constructed into phrases o...

ESL PRAXIS 5362 (2023/2024) Rated A+ English Phonemes 26 letters/ 44 phonemes BF Skinner Behaviorist Theory of Language Learning. Children enter the world as a blank slate and are influenced by the environment. "ope rant conditioning" Schema The framework around information that is stored in the brain. Code switching mixing of words in L1 and L2 Inter-language Strategy used by second language learner to compensate for lack of proficiency Overgeneralization Inter language strategy- attempt...

ESL PRAXIS 5362 Latest 2023 Graded A Inter-language Strategy used by second language learner to compensate for lack of proficiency. the learners' language system is neither that of his mother tongue nor that of the second language, but contains elements of both. errors need to be seen as evidence of the learner's developing system. Overgeneralization Inter language strategy- attempts to apply a rule across the board w/o regard for exceptions. Bended vs bent. Simplification L2 learner uses re...

ESL Praxis 5362 (2023/2024) Already Graded A collocations A familiar grouping of words that habitually appear together and thereby convey meaning by association. Ex: to feel free, make the bed, do the homework. synonym comparison using like or as. Strong as a lion. homophones Two words sound the same but have different spellings and meanings. New and knew, heir and air. Idioms a group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words. Rub someo...

ESOL Praxis 5362 (2023/2024) Already Graded A Morpheme The smallest unit of language aka root word, prefix, suffix they cannot be broken down into smaller units Morphology principles Morphemes may be free ( chair, bag) or they may be bound or derivational and need to be combined with other morphemes to create meaning ( read-able, en-able Nominalizers Change adjectives or verbs into nouns (acy, -ance, -ician, -ism, -ist , -ity, -ment, -ster, -able, -al, -an, -atic) Fricatives A consonant chsra...

Morpheme The smallest unit of language aka root word, prefix, suffix they cannot be broken down into smaller units Morphology principles Morphemes may be free ( chair, bag) or they may be bound or derivational and need to be combined with other morphemes to create meaning ( read-able, en-able Nominalizers Change adjectives or verbs into nouns (acy, -ance, -ician, -ism, -ist , -ity, -ment, -ster, -able, -al, -an, -atic) Fricatives A consonant chsracterized by fricitional passage of the e...

Praxis 5362: Foundations of Language Learning Rated A+ Stages of First-Language Acquisition babbling stage: 6-8 months old, begins making repetitive patters of sound one-word stage: 9-18 months; begins to make basic words stems and single open-class words two-word stage; 18-24 months; beings making miniature sentences with simple semantic relations telegraphic stage: 24-30 months; begins to express sentence structures with lexical rather than functional or grammatical morphemes multiword sta...

ESL PRAXIS 5362 Latest Update Graded A+ English Phonemes 26 letters/ 44 phonemes BF Skinner Behaviorist Theory of Language Learning. Children enter the world as a blank slate and are influenced by the environment. "ope rant conditioning" Schema The framework around information that is stored in the brain. Code switching mixing of words in L1 and L2 Inter-language Strategy used by second language learner to compensate for lack of proficiency Overgeneralization Inter language strategy- atte...