Postsynaptic neuron - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Medsci 206 - Module A (Synapses and plasticity, CNS cells, development) Questions And Answers A+ Graded 2024/2025 neuron structure - ANS-polarised cells axon - presynaptic - site of outgoing info, contact other neurons dendrites - postsynaptic - side of synapses (incoming info) synapses - ANS-specialised site of neuron-neuron contact rapid communication form neuronal circuits transform electrical info to chemical then back to electrical information processing units of the ...

T or F: Potassium ions are at high concentrations inside of cells, including neurons - ANSWER-True The action potential is a result of: - ANSWER-the movement of ions The post-synaptic cell can be: - ANSWER-in glands, muscle cells and neurons Th resting potential of a neuron is - ANSWER--60mV T or F: The cell body refers to the part of the neurons that begin at the dendrites and extend to the axon terminal - ANSWER-false T or F: Voltage gated ion channels open when a protein binds ...

Test Bank for Neuroscience 6th Edition by Dale Purves 3807, 9, 7225, 7 1: Studying the Nervous System 2: Electrical Signals of Nerve Cells 3: Voltage-Dependent Membrane Permeability 4: Ion Channels and Transporters 5: Synaptic Transmission 6: Neurotransmitters and Their Receptors 7: Molecular Signaling within Neurons 8: Synaptic Plasticity 9: The Somatosensory System: Touch and Proprioception 10: Pain 11: Vision: The Eye 12: Central Visual Pathways 13: The Auditory System 14: The Vestibular Syst...

Week 3 Quiz #1 is C. 1. Volume neurotransmission refers to? The diffusion of neurotransmitter to nearby neurons. 2. Retrograde neurotransmissions refers to? The flow of neurotransmitter from postsynaptic neuron to presynaptic neuron 3. Use the following CYP450 table to hypothesize drug interactions and their clinical significance for a patient on clozapine who carbamazepine, a mood stabilizer? Clozapine levels would decrease, placing the patient at risk for re-emergence of psychotic sym...

HUBS 191 Nervous System Latest Update 100% Solved Resting membrane potential -70mV Open Voltage gated ion channels are ? at -60mV Inactive Voltage gated ion channels are ? at+30mV Na+ Extracellular fluid as a high ? concentration and is therefore positive in comparison to the ICF K+ Intercellular fluid has a high ? concentration and is therefore slightly negative in comparison to the ECF Depolarisation The change from a negative resting potential to a positive action poten...

BIOL 3240 Exam 2 | Complete Solutions (Verified) The process whereby a neuron communicates with another cell, which can be another neuron or a muscle cell Synaptic transmission Who was the first person to coin the term "synapse?" Charles Sherrington The region between pre and post synaptic cells zone of apposition (chemical/electrical) synapses are used to generate rapid and stereotyped depolarizing signals Electrical (chemical/electrical) synapses are capable of variable signaling, mediat...

Nerves are __________ of the nervous system. A. organs B. tissues C. organ systems D. organelles E. cells - ANSWER a. organs The term "nerve fiber" refers to a(n) __________. A. nerve cell B. organelle in nerve cells C. organ D. axon E. bundle of macromolecules in nerve cells - ANSWER d. axon What is the primary site on a neuron for receiving signals from other neurons? a. the axon terminals b. the axons c. the axon collaterals d. the neurosomas e. the dend...

When the presynaptic cell contacts a muscle cell, the synapse area is called a motor end plate. - ANSWER TRUE Briefly explain why the action potential flows only from the axon hillock to the terminal web. - ANSWER During the course of an action potential there is a refractory period that makes sure the action potential can't trigger backwards by the use of caps on gated sodium channels. The caps close and keeps the action potential flowing in one direction. How do the glial cells (i.e., m...

Test Bank to accompany Neuroscience, Sixth Edition Purves • Augustine • Fitzpatrick • Hall • LaMantia • Mooney • Platt • White Chapter 1: Studying the Nervous System Multiple Choice 1. Which part of DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA? a. Exon b. Intron c. Promoter d. Non-coding DNA e. Regulatory DNA Answer: a Textbook Reference: Genetics and Genomics Bloom’s Level: 2. Understanding 2. Genomics is the analysis of a. coding DNA sequences for a species. b. regulatory DNA sequence...

Branchlike parts of a neuron that are specialized to receive information - Answer-Dendrites The part of the neuron that contains the nucleus, which processes and integrates information - AnswerCell Body / Soma A threadlike extension of a neuron that carries nerve impulses away from the cell body - Answer-Axon Nerve - Answer-A bundle of axons makes up a ___ Branches of the axon that allow one neuron to pass the signal to multiple effectors - Answer-Axon Collaterals At the axon hillock - Ans...