Formal logical fallacies - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Artificial intelligence - answer-The intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. Rational Agent - answer-Within artificial intelligence, a __________ is one that maximizes its expected utility, given its current knowledge. Turing Test - answer-This was designed to provide a satisfactory operational definition of intelligence. Natural Language Processing - answer-A field of computer science and linguistics concerned with the interactions between co...

CONCISE INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC TEST BANK BY PATRICK J. HURLEY.pdfand new co-author Lori Watson continue to build upon the tradition of a lucid, focused, and accessible presentation of logic, both formal and informal. The book’s extensive, carefully sequenced exercises guide students toward greater proficiency with the skills they are learning. The range and volume of exercises allow self-pacing, enabling students who have greater difficulty to build skills slowly and methodically and work up to...

Ad Hominem argument - answer-Fallacy that occurs when someone makes a personal attack on the character, interests or circumstances f the person who is advancing a claim, instead of addressing the argument he or she makes. Affirming the consequent - answer-This fallacy is committed when the consequent in a conditional statement is affirmed and the antecedent is taken to be true on these grounds. Analogy - answer-Reasoning by analogy is based on comparison with similar cases. An argument bas...

Critical Thinking: Reason and Evidence D265 Which sentence is a non-proposition? - If the burglar did not go out the front door, they must have gone out a window. - The earth is the third planet from the sun. - Where are the keys to my car? - Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world. - ANS Where are the keys to my car? Did the company really close that deal? It has had a great year. Where is the president right now? Let's go ask whether the deal was closed. In the ab...

Which sentence is a non-proposition? - If the burglar did not go out the front door, they must have gone out a window. - The earth is the third planet from the sun. - Where are the keys to my car? - Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world. - answer-Where are the keys to my car? Did the company really close that deal? It has had a great year. Where is the president right now? Let's go ask whether the deal was closed. In the above paragraph, which sentence expresses a propo...

CRITICAL THINKING EXAM: Reason and Evidence D265 Already Passed 2023 A+ Which sentence is a non-proposition? - If the burglar did not go out the front door, they must have gone out a window. - The earth is the third planet from the sun. - Where are the keys to my car? - Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world. *ANS* Where are the keys to my car? Did the company really close that deal? It has had a great year. Where is the president right now? Let's go ask whether the deal...

What is meant by validity or strength of an argument? - correct answer Generally, Strong Arguments are ones that are convincing. And an argument is valid if the premises(if true) provide proof of the conclusion. What are the different types of inferences? - correct answer - Deduction - Induction -Abduction Inference - correct answer A conclusion one can draw from the presented details. deduction - correct answer forming a general conclusion based on specific observ...

Which sentence is a non-proposition? - If the burglar did not go out the front door, they must have gone out a window. - The earth is the third planet from the sun. - Where are the keys to my car? - Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world. - ANSWERS Where are the keys to my car? Did the company really close that deal? It has had a great year. Where is the president right now? Let's go ask whether the deal was closed. In the above paragraph, which sentence expresses a prop...

Which sentence is a non-proposition? - If the burglar did not go out the front door, they must have gone out a window. - The earth is the third planet from the sun. - Where are the keys to my car? - Mount Everest is the tallest mountain in the world. - ANSWERSWhere are the keys to my car? Did the company really close that deal? It has had a great year. Where is the president right now? Let's go ask whether the deal was closed. In the above paragraph, which sentence expresses a propo...

Example: "The Earth is flat" is a proposition, and it could be either true or false. Non-proposition - ANSWERSA statement that isn't about truth or falsity, like questions or commands, think of it as "not about truth." Example: "What time is it?" is a non-proposition because it's a question. Argument - ANSWERSIs like a debate; it's a set of statements aiming to support the conclusion. Example: In a debate, "Cats are great hunters (premise), and Fluffy is a cat (premise), so...