Electrophilic addition - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

OCR A LEVEL CHEMISTRY ORGANIC SYNTHESIS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS alkene undergoes what type of polymerisation - CORRECT-addition  polymerisation Alkene to alcohol - CORRECT -Electrophilic addition  conc (phosphoric) acid catalyst  steam Haloalkane to nitrile - CORRECT -nucleophilic substitution ethanolic NaCN or KCN heat Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - CORRECT -Nucleophilic  substitution  Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution HEAT under PRESSURE ac...

MCAT Biochemistry Latest Updated 2024 With Complete Solutions what kind of acids are amino acids? - weak polyprotic acids - amphoteric - acidic pH: fully protonated - basic pH: fully protonated - neutral pH: zwitterion Explain a peptide bond formation - condensation (dehydration rxn) - nucleophilic amino group attacks electrophilic carbonyl group. - peptide bonds broken by hydrolysis structural proteins - collagen, elastin, keratin, actin, tubulin motor proteins - capable of force ...

OCR CHEMISTRY A LEVEL WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS   Haloalkane to nitrile - ANSWER-nucleophilic substitution ethanolic NaCN or KCN heat Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution HEAT under PRESSURE acyl chloride/acid anhydride to SECONDARY amide - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution primary amine Acyl chloride/acid anhydride to PRIMARY amide - ANSWER-Nu...

OCR A LEVEL CHEMISTRY ORGANIC SYNTHESIS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS alkene undergoes what type of polymerisation - CORRECT-addition  polymerisation Alkene to alcohol - CORRECT -Electrophilic addition  conc (phosphoric) acid catalyst  steam Haloalkane to nitrile - CORRECT -nucleophilic substitution ethanolic NaCN or KCN heat Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - CORRECT -Nucleophilic  substitution  Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution HEAT under PRESSURE ac...

Edexcel A-level Chemistry Organic Chem Reactions Question and answers 100% correct 2023/2024Alkane to Halogenoalkane - correct answer Halogen and UV light (free radical substitution) Alkene to Alkane - correct answer Hydrogen gas, Nickel catalyst and 150°C (addition) Use of catalytic hydrogenation - correct answer Manufacture of margarine from unsaturated vegetable oils Alkene to Dihalogenoalkane - correct answer Add bromine LIQUID and shake (electrophilic addition) Alkene to hydro

Addition - ANSWERA reaction involving an increase in the number of groups attached to the alkene and a decrease in the number Regiochemistry - ANSWERThe orientation of a chemical reaction on an unsymmetrical substrate. In additions to alkenes, the regiochemistry of the addition involves which part of the reagent adds to which end of an unsymmetrical alkene. Regioselective reaction - ANSWERA reaction in which one direction of bond making or bond breaking occurs preferentially over all other...

Basicity rules correct answers -strong base: unstable/reactive (ED groups) -weak base: stable (EW groups/more EN/bigger) Chair conformation correct answers -more stable equitorial (slanted) -pointing up/pointing down=cis if both up -elimination: trans and diaxial Newman projection correct answers -gauche: substituent groups adjacent to eachother -grab middle and turn to put in plane Enantiomers correct answers -not superimposable mirror images -same besides stereochemistry Diast...

Unit 28: Industrial Applications of Organic Chemistry Unit code: H/502/5573 QCF Level 3: BTEC National Credit value: 10 Guided learning hours: 60 Aim and purpose The aim of this unit is to familiarise learners with the structure, naming and properties of a range of organic compounds and to investigate the industrial uses of these compounds. Unit introduction The majority of the substances we use every day are, or contain, organic compounds. Pharmaceuticals such as aspirin and parac...

Carboxylic acid derivatives undergo _______ reactions A. nucleophilic substitution B. nucleophilic acyl substitution C. electrophilic acyl substritution D. addition correct answers B The acyl group is A. C=O B. HC=O C. RC=O correct answers C Which of the following compounds would be most reactive? A. ethyl acetate B. propanamide C. benzoyl chloride D. phenyl anhydride correct answers C Which of the following compounds would have the most stabilized carbonyl group? ...

AQA A Level Chemistry- Organic Chemistry questions and answers 100% guaranteed success. Empirical formula - ANS.The simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element present in a compound How to find the empirical formula - ANS.Obtain the mass of each element present in grams (Element % = mass in g = m) Determine the number of moles of each type of atom present Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles Co...