Types of neurons - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Chapter 2 of the document explores the structure and function of the nervous system, focusing on the fundamental roles of neurons and glial cells. It begins by discussing the differentiation of embryonic stem cells into neurons and glial cells, which provide essential support to neurons. The chapter outlines the major external features of neurons, including the soma, dendrites, and axon, and emphasizes the significance of the semipermeable membrane, mitochondria, and ATP synthesis in neuron func...

A&P 1 Final Exam, Straighterline Anatomy and Physiology 1, Straighterline A&P 1 Cumulative Final Exam 2024 What is the smallest level of organization in the body that contains the body's genetic information? Select one: a. chemical b. cellular c. tissue d. organism - Answer-B. Cellular The cellular level includes the nucleus, an organelle that contains the body's genetic information. Which is an example of a normally occurring positive-feedback mechanism? Select one: a. elevated ...

Sensory receptors Answer -Receptors convert stimuli in the environment into generator potential on sensory neuron -Sensory Neurons can be part of receptor or synapse on the receptor - different types of receptors are particularly sensitive to different, specific stimuli receptors cont. Answer -they can be free nerve endings on sensory nerves - receptors are sensitive to tissue damage and initiate sensation of pain via graded membrane potential charge -they can be specialized, independent...

what is the nervous system? - ANSWER-it is a system containing a network of neurons and it controls body functions what is the CNS? - ANSWER-central nervous system - made up of brain and spinal cord, what is the PNS? - ANSWER-peripheral nervous system - sagittal plane - ANSWER-divides brain into right and left coronal plane (frontal) - ANSWER-divides brain into anterior and posterior axial (transverse) - ANSWER-divides brain into upper and lower what are the 2 basic cell types ...

BIOL 235 MIDTERM 2 PRACTICE TEST EXAM A+ GRADED between the origin and insertion which is usually located proximally in limbs ? - CORRECT ANSWEROrigin What happens during REVERSE MUSCLE ACTION? - CORRECT ANSWER-specific movements of the body the actions are reversed THEREFOR the positions of the origin and insertion of a muscle are switched What is a mechanical advantage using the example of a lever? - CORRECT ANSWER-if the load is closer to the fulcrum and the effort is farther from ...

Body Systems, Body System Practice Review Exam 2024.White Blood Cells - ANSWER Defend against disease Epithelial tissue - ANSWER protects body, absorbs nutrients, filters blood and secretes types of epithelial tissue - ANSWER covering/lining glandular covering/lining - ANSWER found on internal organs and outside of body ex. skin , digestive tract , lymph glandular - ANSWER secretes hormones ex. thyroid, Pancreas , sweat connective tissue - ANSWER Provides structure and support ...

What is histology? The study of tissues What is a tissue? A group of cells that act together to perform a specific function. What are the fundamental tissues? Epithelial Connective Muscle Nerve (Elephants Can Make News) What is the function of epithelial cells? Cover, line, and protect the body and the internal organs. What is the function of connective tissue? Framework of the body. Provides support and structure to organs. What is neuroglia? The neurons and c...

Biological Psychology, 13th Edition, James W. Kalat Test Bank Chapter 01 1. Dendrites contain the nuclei, ribosomes, mitochondria, and other structures found in most cells. a. True b. False ANSWER: False 2. Neurons receive information and transmit it to other cells. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 3. Santiago Ramón y Cajal used special staining techniques to reveal that the brain is composed of individual cells. a. True b. False ANSWER: True 4. An efferent axon carries information away from a str...

Test Bank for Neuroscience, Sixth Edition Purves • Augustine • Fitzpatrick • Hall • LaMantia • Mooney • Platt • White Chapter 1: Studying the Nervous System Multiple Choice 1. Which part of DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA? a. Exon b. Intron c. Promoter d. Non-coding DNA e. Regulatory DNA Answer: a Textbook Reference: Genetics and Genomics Bloom’s Level: 2. Understanding 2. Genomics is the analysis of a. coding DNA sequences for a species. b. regulato...

NURS 6501 (Module 4) Week 6 Midterm Exam NURS 6501: Advanced Pathophysiology Week 6 Midterm Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest 2024/2025 (Already Graded A+) NURS 6501 Week 6 Midterm Exam 2024 (100% Correct Answers) A healthcare professional is educating a patient on asthma. The professional tells the patient that the most successful treatment for chronic asthma begins with which action? Avoidance of the causative agent Question 16 Selected Answer: A student asks the healthcare professi...