Naming substituents - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Chapter 1 Carbon and Its Compounds CHECKPOINT PROBLEMS Practice Problem 1.1 a) S — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4 b) Cl — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 c) Na+ — 1s2 2s2 2p6 1-2 Copyright © 2018 Nelson Education Limited Practice Problem 1.2 a) Count valence electrons. Build a basic bonding framework and account for electrons used. Add remaining electrons and check for formal charges. The molecule has a lone pair on the nitrogen. All other electrons are bonding electrons. b) Count valence electrons. Build a bas...

Chem 219 Unit 4 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers What are the four halogen elements? - answerF, Cl, Br, I organohalide compounds - answerOrganic molecules containing halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I) Examples of how organohalide compounds are used by humans - answer- have been found in marine life (algae, mollusks, sponges, etc.), bc they metabolize the high concentrations of inorganic chlorides and bromides that are found in the seas. - Industrially, organohalides find uses as solvent...

Chem 219 Unit 4 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers What are the four halogen elements? - answerF, Cl, Br, I organohalide compounds - answerOrganic molecules containing halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I) Examples of how organohalide compounds are used by humans - answer- have been found in marine life (algae, mollusks, sponges, etc.), bc they metabolize the high concentrations of inorganic chlorides and bromides that are found in the seas. - Industrially, organohalides find uses as solvent...

Chem 219 Unit 4 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers What are the four halogen elements? - answerF, Cl, Br, I organohalide compounds - answerOrganic molecules containing halogen atoms (F, Cl, Br, I) Examples of how organohalide compounds are used by humans - answer- have been found in marine life (algae, mollusks, sponges, etc.), bc they metabolize the high concentrations of inorganic chlorides and bromides that are found in the seas. - Industrially, organohalides find uses as solvent...

MCAT ORGANIC CHEMISTRY EXAM STUDY GUIDE JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY Chapter 1 Nomenclature Chp 1.1 IUPAC Naming Steps ● Identify parent chain ○ Longest carbon chain ○ If there is a tie then parent chain is the one with the highest priority functional group ● Number the Parnet Chain ○ The highest priority functional group should be on the lowest possible number carbon ● Name substituents ● Assign nu

Alkenes and Alkynes-Module 2.2 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers What are alkenes? Unsaturated hydrocarbons containing a least one C=C bond. What is the formula for an alkene containing a single C=C? CnH2n What are Alkynes? unsaturated hydrocarbons that contain triple bonds What's the general formula for an alkyne with a single triple bond?s CnH2n-2 Alkenes are sometimes called? olefins, a historical term Alkynes are sometimes called? acetylenes, a term derived from the name...

sp Hybridization 2 SP + 2 π orbital Linear geometry at carbon sp² Hybridization 3 SP + 1 π orbital Trigonal planar geometry at carbon sp³ Hybridization 4 SP orbitals Tetrahedral geometry Antibonding MOs Destructive interference waves created by high energy electrons in MO models (Node is always present in antibonds) Bonding MOs Constructive interference waves created by lower energy electrons in MO models (No nodes, but beware of node-like low-probability ...

Chem 210 Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers, With Complete Solution, 2024. SOPBAR used to find degrees of unsaturation ((2C+2)-H-X+N)/2 Resonance Rules -no breaking single bonds -do not exceed octet -keep net charge the same -try to have full octets (most stable) Resonance Patterns 1. Lone pair e- next door to pi bond 2. Pi bond next to positive charge 3. Double bond btwn atoms of differing electronegativity (ex: carbonyl) Curved Arrows show movement of pair of electrons s...

Chem 210 Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers, With Complete Solution, 2024. SOPBAR used to find degrees of unsaturation ((2C+2)-H-X+N)/2 Resonance Rules -no breaking single bonds -do not exceed octet -keep net charge the same -try to have full octets (most stable) Resonance Patterns 1. Lone pair e- next door to pi bond 2. Pi bond next to positive charge 3. Double bond btwn atoms of differing electronegativity (ex: carbonyl) Curved Arrows show movement of pair of electrons s...

IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) Correct Answer Naming system with the primary goal of creating an unambiguous relationship between the name and the structure of the compound. Steps: 1. Identify the longest carbon chain containing the highest-order functional group. 2. Number the chain. 3. Name the substituents (prefix). 4. Assign a number to each substituent. 5. Complete the name. Heteroatoms Correct Answer Atoms besides carbon and hydrogen, like oxygen, nitroge...