Husr 415 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Four primary principles of Motivational Interviewing - Answer Motivational Interviewing is a relationship-and client-centered system of change by which the counselor utilizes various techniques and interpersonal skills known to be effective agents of change. The first pillar is expressing empathy. Empathy, or the communication of an understanding of the client's feelings, life experiences, and behaviors, is a necessary and central feature when practicing MI. The second pillar is developing di...

Moral Model correct answer: - based on beliefs or judgments of what is right or wrong, acceptable or unacceptable. - Those who advance this model do not accept that there is any biological basis for addiction - they believe that there is something morally wrong with people who use drugs heavily. - The moral model explains addiction as a consequence of personal choice, and individuals who are engaging in addictive behaviors are viewed as being capable of making alternative choices. Medical...

Counselor Competence correct answer: 1. Comorbidity: dual diagnosis of substance abuse disorder & mental illness 2. Special pop: minors 3. Clinical knowledge of polysubstance abuse & dependence: 4. Knowledge of theory, treatment, & recovery models: 5. Multiculturalism: 6. Edu: 7. Counselors in recovery: 8. Self care: 9. Research based practice 10. Continuing edu: Self care and untreated Codependent issues impact on counseling practice correct answer: Untreated codependency can caus...

What is a Medical/disease model? correct answer: Addiction is viewed as a primary disease rather than being secondary to another condition. What is the Neurobiological model? correct answer: explains psychological disorders in terms of anatomy and chemistry disturbances of the brain What is the muliticausal model? correct answer: This model conceptualizes the problem of addiction as an interaction among three factors: the "agent" (or drug), the "host" (or person), and the "environm...

Motivational Interviewing: 4 principles/pillars and 5 techniques correct answer: 1. Expressing empathy 2. Developing discrepancy in value sys 3. Rolling with resistance (not personalizing) 4. Support self-efficacy/empower clients 1. Ask open-ended q's 2. Reflective listening 3. Affirmation of self efficacy 4. Summarization 5. Eliciting change talk Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: relapse prevention examples correct answer: Short term: A program of RP might be successful if results...

MORAL MODEL correct answer: -The moral model is based on beliefs or judgements of what is right or wrong, acceptable or unacceptable. -People believe there is something morally wrong with people who use drugs heavily -Do not accept biological basis for addiction -Addiction is a consequence of personal choice -people who use drugs are viewed as capable of making alternative choices. -Moral model guides the emphasis on punishment -Etiology of Addiction:focuses on the sinful...

Medical/disease model - Answer the disease concept follows the medical model and posits addiction as an inherited disease that chemically alters the body in such a way that the individual is permanently ill at a genetic level. Viewed as a primary disease. The articulation of addiction as a disease removes the moral stigma attached to addiction and replaces it with an emphasis on treatment of an illness, results in treatment coverage by insurance. Chronic and incurable; abstinence required Neu...

HUSR 415 StuHUSR 415 Study Guide 2023-2024 with Complete Solutionsdy Guide 2023-2024 with Complete SolutionsMoral Model - ANSWER-- based on beliefs or judgments of what is right or wrong, acceptable or unacceptable. - Those who advance this model do not accept that there is any biological basis for addiction - they believe that there is something morally wrong with people who use drugs heavily. - The moral model explains addiction as a consequence of personal choice, and individuals who are e...

Etiological theories of addiction - Answer disease model, moral model, psychodynamic model, learning model disease model, - Answer you have an organ that has a defect therefore you have a disease moral model - Answer model caused by sinfulness, a bad person psychodynamic model - Answer are linked to ego deficientcies, inadequate parenting, attachment disorders, hostility, homosexuality, masturbation and so on. Difficulties linked to early childhood development are not specific to alcoho...