Esp x zone - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

The congenital cardiac anomaly seen most frequently in adults is: a) Ebstein's Anomaly b) bicuspid aortic valve c) ventricular septal defect d) AV septal defect - B) Bicuspid aortic valve Which echo window is used in the detection and assessment of the inferior vena cava? a) Apical b) Subcostal c) Parasternal d) Suprasternal - B) Subcostal What is the number and location of the papillary muscles of a normal mitral valve? a) one; the posteromedial b) two; the posteromedial and antero...

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Peripheral (saline) contrast is NOT useful in a) atrial septal defects b) tricuspid regurgitation c) ventricular septal defects d) aortic regurgitation - D) Aortic Regurgitation All of the following are Echo findings of pulmonary hypertension EXCEPT: a) flattening of the interventricular septum b) right ventricular hypertrophy c) dilated right ventricle d) dilated left atrium - D) Dilated left atrium

In echo when is a raphe typically seen? a) bicuspid aortic valve b) rheumatic aortic stenosis c) cleft aortic valve d) degenerative aortic stenosis - A) Bicuspid aortic valve An underestimation of the severity of aortic stenosis by continuous wave doppler may occur with: a) high cardiac output b) angle cosine theta of 40 degrees c) high doppler gain settings d) severe aortic regurgitation - B) Angle cosine theta of 40 degrees

The right ventricle is composed of an inflow tract and an outflow tract. What is another name for the right ventricular outflow tract?: a) trabeculations b) papillary muscles c) moderator band d) infundibulum - D) infundibulum All of the following are frequencies used in adult chest wall echocardiograms EXCEPT: a) 3.5 MHz b) 2.5 MHz c) 2.0 MHz d) 4.5 MHz e) 6.0 MHz - E) 6.0 MHz

Dilated CMO Finding on M-Mode: o :# B-Notch o (= due to increased LVEDP) 2D of post-cardiac transplant will show: o :# enlarged LA and RA HCM EF: o :# 70-80% Hemochromatosis (restrictive CMO) is excessive: o :# iron A CMO is a disease that affects: o :# myocardium HCMO has what kind of gradient: o :# late peaking systolic gradient Dilated CMO symptoms: 2024/2025 2 | P a g e o :# dyspnea syncope tachycardia (NOT migraine headaches) Moderate AS (what exceeds what): o :# LV sys...

the mitral and tricuspid valves are formed during which stage of embryology o :# stage III On EKG ventricular contractions occur at the : p wave qrs complex tp interval t wave o :# QRS complex after birth the ductus o :# ligamentum venosum a single heart tube is formed during which stage of embryology o :# stage I on EKG, atrial contraction occurs the TP interval T wave QRS complex 2024/2025 2 | P a g e P wave o :# P wave coarctation of the AO results from which pathogenetic ...

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