Endosymbiotic theory - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Stern's Introductory Plant Biology, 14e (Bidlack) Chapter 1 What Is Plant Biology? 1) The early scientist who first demonstrated experimentally that plants do not have the same modes of nutrition as animals was A) Nehemiah Grew. B) Carl Willdenow. C) Alexander von Humboldt. D) Sir J. D. Hooker. E) J. B. van Helmont. Answer: E Topic: Diversification of Plant Study Bloom's: 1. Remember Learning Outcome: 01.04 List the aspects of botany with which each of the major botanical disciplines ...

Cell theory idea that all living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things, and new cells are produced from existing cells Endosymbiotic theory eukaryotes may have been a product of one cell engulfing another, one living within another, and evolving over time until the separate cells were no longer recognizable Evidence of endosymbiotic theory eukaryotes consumed prokaryotes (leading to mitochondria), or eukaryote consumed photosynthetic...

ASU Bio 181 Exam 1The association of ribosomes with _____ invaginations would support the _____ theory. - correct answer membrane, endomembrane After a cell is pancake shaped in a cell culture dish, the order of events that occurs as a cell walks is? - correct answer filapodia, lamellipodia, cell muscle, retraction fiber T/F It is presumed that the peroxisomes evolved in these primitive, proto-eukaryotes to remove oxygen, which was toxic to the primitive cells. - correct answer true T/F...

1st evidence of endosymbiotic theory - Mitochondira, chloroplasts and prokaryotes all have the same characteristics 2nd evidence of endosymbiotic theory - Chloroplasts and mitochondria passed to their next generations different things 3rd evidence of endosymbiotic theory - Some organisms engulf unicellular algae that function as chloroplasts Class Monocotyledonae (Liliopsida) families; - Classification of the tree Magnolia grandiflora • Phylum Magnoliophyta • Class: Dicotyledonae (...

Developed smallpox immunization using cowpox agent - Edward Jenner Sought a "magic bullet" to destroy pathogens & not host - Paul Ehrlich Discovered penicillin - Alexander Fleming Pioneered aseptic surgery, Prevented surgical infections by using mists of phenol - Joseph Lister Father of Epidemiology (Cholera in London) - John Snow Pioneered asepsis by discovering that hand washing prevented streptococcal infections in obstetric patients - Ignaz Semmelweis Pioneered the culti...

The association of ribosomes with _____ invaginations would support the _____ theory. - membrane, endomembrane After a cell is pancake shaped in a cell culture dish, the order of events that occurs as a cell walks is? - filapodia, lamellipodia, cell muscle, retraction fiber T/F It is presumed that the peroxisomes evolved in these primitive, proto-eukaryotes to remove oxygen, which was toxic to the primitive cells. - true T/F In an extant prokaryotic cell the outer boundary of life is the c...

Which of the following is/are shared by all cells? a) Mitochondria b) Endoplasmic Reticulum c) Nucleus d) Cell Membrane - correct answer d) Cell Membrane Which of the following best supports the endosymbiotic theory? a) Mitochondria synthesize ATP b) Chloroplasts and mitochondria both use host cell ATP synthases for energy generation c) Chloroplasts synthesize glucose d) Chloroplasts and mitochondria both maintain their own unique DNA - correct answer d) Chloroplasts and mitoc...

Adaptation - A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce adventitious roots - roots that arise above ground Alleles - Different forms of a gene allopatric speciation - the process of speciation that occurs with geographic isolation Aneuploidy - Abnormal number of chromosomes. Archea - have cell walls that, do not contain peptidoglycan assotative mating - an individual is more likely to mate with another that is similar in phenotype to itself autosomal inheritance - Inheritance o...

The association of ribosomes with _____ invaginations would support the _____ theory. - Answer-membrane, endomembrane After a cell is pancake shaped in a cell culture dish, the order of events that occurs as a cell walks is? - Answer-filapodia, lamellipodia, cell muscle, retraction fiber T/F It is presumed that the peroxisomes evolved in these primitive, proto-eukaryotes to remove oxygen, which was toxic to the primitive cells. - Answer-true T/F In an extant prokaryotic cell the outer b...

1n order to examine cells which are smaller than can be detected by the human senses what needs to be used ? - ️️technology Why did Motility improved the fitness of these early cells? - ️️it allowed them to move away from predators and towards food After a cell is pancake shaped in a cell culture dish, the order of events that occurs as a cell walks is? - ️️filapodia, lamellipodia, cell muscle, retraction fiber T/F It is presumed that the peroxisomes evolved in these primitive,...