Econ 103 exam 1 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

ECON 103 Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% accurate! What is economics? - ANSWER-the science of purposeful human actions and the unintended consequences of that action What are some spontaneous orders? (6) - ANSWER-The Price System, Money, Banks, Stock and Bonds, Future Markets, and Accounting Systems What is the difference of Normative and Positive questions? - ANSWER-N: "what should be..?" P: "What is..?" (Science cannot answer normative questions) What are the four assumptio...

Which of the following is among the reasons identified by Adam smith for why the division of labor increases an economy's total output? a) specialized workers are happier than are non specialized workers b) specialized workers each work on tasks for which they each have a comparative advantage c)specialized workers follow instructions better than do non specialized workers d) specialization of workers is more likely to encourage the development of machinery to perform specialized tasks...

Econ 103 Exam 1 Questions and AnsweEconomics - ANSWER-The study of peoples choices; how agents choose to allocate scarce resources and how those choices affect society First Principle of Economics - ANSWER-People try to optimize; they try to choose the best available option Second Principle of Economics - ANSWER-Economic systems tend to be in equilibrium, a situation in which nobody would benefit by changing his or her behavior Third Principle of Economics - ANSWER-Empiricism-analysis t...

ECON 103 - Exam #1 Questions and Answers 100% accurate! Economics - ANSWER-The study of how an economy manages its scarce resources; the study of how societies provisions (Reardon). Microeconomics - ANSWER-The study of how household and firms make decisions and how they interact in markets. Macroeconomics - ANSWER-The study of economy world wide phenomena. Opportunity Cost - ANSWER-What is given up to get an item; what is given up to gain/do something. Capitalism - ANSWER-Market...

Which of the following is among the reasons identified by Adam smith for why the division of labor increases an economy's total output? a) specialized workers are happier than are non specialized workers b) specialized workers each work on tasks for which they each have a comparative advantage c)specialized workers follow instructions better than do non specialized workers d) specialization of workers is more likely to encourage the development of machinery to perform specialized tas...

UNLV Econ 103 Exam III Questions with Correct Answers 100% Solved Classical economics was discredited by The Great Depression John Maynard Keynes outlined his theory in his book The General Theory of Employment, Money, and Interest (1936) Keynes argued that ________ was the most important part of the circular flow Investment According to Keynes, recessions are typically caused by insufficient investment Autonomous consumption Consumption that is independent of current income. induced c...

automatic stabilizers - ANSWER-revenue and expenditure items in the federal budget that automatically change with the state of the economy in such a way as to stabilize the economy. multiplier effect - ANSWER-- the increase in final income arising from any new injection of spending. - the size of the multiplier depends upon household's marginal decisions to spend, called the marginal propensity to consume (mpc), or to save, called the marginal propensity to save (mps). marginal propensi...

Economics is a - ANSWER-science difficult to make predictions a search for understanding normative statements - ANSWER-opinion, expression of opinions not right or wrong positive analysis - ANSWER-pertaining to verifiable reality/facts/not opinions econonomis has what kind of statments? - ANSWER-positive! ceteris paribus - ANSWER-all things equal, all else unchanged what are the logical fallacies for economics? - ANSWER-ad hominem, post hoc, naturalistic, composition, fallacy o...

Opportunity Cost - ANSWER-The value of what we give up when we make a choice (Explicit Cost + Implicit Costs) (money + another cost of something like time) marginal benefit - ANSWER-the extra benefit of adding one unit marginal cost - ANSWER-Extra cost of producing one additional unit of production. actors in economic terms - ANSWER-Consumers, workers, businesses, bureaucrats, etc. They are assumed to to maximize something Rational Behavior - ANSWER-Rational actors in the economy res...

the opportunity cost of an item is - ANSWER-what you give up to get that item ellie decides to spend two hours taking a nap rather than attending her classes. her opportunity cost of napping is - ANSWER-the value of the knowledge she would have received had she attended class when you calculate your true costs of going to college, what portion of your room and board expenses should be included - ANSWER-you should include only the amount by which your room and board expenses exceed the expe...