Comparative psychology - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

psychology - the systematic study of behavior and experience determinism - the idea that everything that happens has a cause that someone could observe or measure free will - the belief that behavior is caused by an individuals independent decision making dualism - the mind is separate from the brain but controls the body through it monism - the view that conscious experience is generated by and inseparable from the brain mind-brain problem - the philosophical question of how experience re...

PSYC 1F90 - Multiple Choice (T1) Exam Questions and Answers 2024 Which of the following refers to the tendency to remember or notice things that corroborate our expectations and ignore the rest? A) Confirmation bias B) Uncritical acceptance C) Awareness bias D) Commonsense psychology -Answer-A) Confirmation bias Which school of psychology considers behaviours in terms of active adaptations? A) Gestalt psychology B) Behaviorism C) Functionalism D) Structuralism -Answer-C) Functionalis...

NSC 1306 Final Exam Questions and Answers Clinical - Answer-pertaining to treatment Comparative approach - Answer-The study of biological processes by comparing different species Confounding variable - Answer-A factor other than the factor being studied that might produce an effect Coolidge effect - Answer-the revival of sexual arousal caused by the presence of a novel partner Critical thinking - Answer-process of recognizing the weakness of existing ideas and the evidence on whic...

Features of good measures correct answers No matter how good design is, no use if the measures aren't good. Should be 1) related to constructs of interest 2) related to theories of interest 3) help you answer your research question 4) psychometrically sound. General advice: use multiple modalities - don't expect high correlations, sometimes opposite findings. Manifest variables correct answers Directly observable variables, such as behaviors, physiological responses, answers to que...

PSYC 349 Midterm Exam | Questions and Answers (Complete Solutions) Studies of "affective forecasting" as conducted by Wilson and Gilbert in 2003, required participants to predict their future: A) school performance B) emotions C) thoughts D) family situation Identify a characteristic of collectivist cultures A) collectivist cultures disapprove of conformity B) identity is social and defined by connections with others C) the illustrative motto is "to thine own self be true" d) coll...

Applied Research - Answer-Research that is intended to bring about some direct benefit to human kind Autonomic nervous system - Answer-Part of the PNS that participates in the regulation of the body internal environment Biopsychology - Answer-scientific study of the biology of behavior Between- subjects design - Answer-experimental design in which a different group of subjects is tested under each condition Clinical - Answer-pertaining to treatment Comparative approach - Answer-Th...

applied behavior analysis - Answer-the use of operant conditioning principles to change human behavior behavior analysis - Answer-The behavioral science that grew out of Skinner's philosophy of radical behaviorism. Also known as the "experimental analysis of behavior." behaviorism - Answer-A natural science approach to psychology that traditionally focuses on the study of environmental influences on observable behavior. British empiricism - Answer-A philosophical school of thought that m...

CLEP INTRODUCTORY PSYCHOLOGY EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, VERIFIED/ Psychologists who are interested in behavioral similarities and differences between species are a. biological psychologists. b. experimental psychologists. c. comparative psychologists. d. animal psychologists. e. physiological psychologists. - -c. comparative psychologists. Employee morale and staff cooperation would be the concern of a(n) a. clinical psychologist. b. forensic psychologist. c. social psy...

Psych Test Bank (questions and answers for every single chapter) How does the text define psychology? a. As the science of behavior b. As the study of the mind c. As the study of behavior, cognition, and emotion d. As the study of the psyche e. As the study of the brain - ANS a. As the science of behavior What is the ultimate goal of psychology? a. To discover how the brain controls behavior b. To explore the human psyche c. To solve the problems of humankind ...

Which field is best defined as a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education and career goals? Ans: Counseling The Greek word therapeutikos one of the roots of the word psychotherapy, means Ans: caring for another Guidance is to modify behavior as psychotherapy is to Ans: reconstructing personality Today, counselors are generally seen as those who hold a ______ degree in counseling Ans: master's ...