Bioethics final - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

eugenics movement correct answers movement prominent in that aimed to enhance human evolution by selecting for "good" traits and removing "defects" from the population tried to apply theories of evolution, natural selection, and genetics to human society involved encouraging breeding of people who were "genetically superior", used various methods to prevent breeding of people with "genetic defects" the "eugenic metaphor" correct answers connected political, economic, scientific,...

Bioethics Final Exam Review Questions and answers | Latest updated | Rated A+

The major branch of ethics that focuses primarily on the character of the moral actor and not simply on the morality of specific acts. It focuses on "being" a certain kind of person. correct answer: Virtue The domain of social scientists more than that of philosophical ethicists, the branch of ethics that observes and reports patterns of human behavior without stipulating what people ought to do. correct answer: Descriptive By formulating concrete moral rules, this branch of ethics sti...

B+C's Definition of Justice correct answers Fair, equitable, and appropriate treatment in light of what is due or owed to persons *Treatment is FORMAL and not Specific* Distributive Justice correct answers Fair, equitable, and appropriate DISTRIBUTION of benefits and burdens determined by norms that structure the terms of social cooperation Focuses on the MEANS in which treatment is given to individuals in society Principle of Formal Equality (Aristotle) correct answers Equals are t...

A problem that occurs when using a duty-based approach to ethics is: a. the primary emphasis on a person's individual rights b. determining the greatest good for the greatest number of people c. the conflicting opinions regarding what our responsibility is d. remembering the three-step model approach to solving ethical dilemmas e. understanding the difference between what is fair and unfair correct answer: The conflicting opinions regarding what our responsibility is Moral issues tha...

Bioethics final exam multiple choice Questions with verified Solutions | Latest updated | Rated A+

Bioethics final exam multiple choice Questions with verified Solutions | Latest updated | Rated A+

the current laws relating to artificial insemination a. do not forbid artificial insemination b. state that the donor father must provide a potion of the child's support c. provide for the records that relate to the donor to remain open d. clarify the child's legitimacy e. all of the above correct answer: do not forbid artificial insemination the baby M case is an example of a. problems encountered with fertility drugs b. problems relating to the practice of eugentics c. problems ...

Roe v. Wade & Justice White's dissent (1973) correct answers Constitutional basis for extension of privacy is highly ambiguous W/o precedent matter should be decided by states through legislation Even in the first trimester should this right to abort be absolute for any reason whatsoever? personhood correct answers the condition of being a person, roe v. Wade criticized to confining personhood to only post-birth, in general when personhood begins is highly contested in abortion conversatio...

Roe v Wade correct answers (1973) legalized abortion on the basis of a woman's right to privacy Personhood correct answers -the quality or condition of being an individual person -specify a cut-off point after which the unborn becomes a person and has rights, acquired gradually during the course of the pregnancy, something that is conferred upon the fetus rather than something intrinsic to it Right of Life correct answers -the most basic human right -unborn individual is a person and th...