The ecf o - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

GASTROENTERITIS?? • Metabolic acidosis FLUID REPLACEMENT purple tab 3, p. 108 • ISOTONIC ALTERATIONS – occur when changes in total body water (TBW) are accompanied by proportional changes in the amounts of electrolytes and water o Ex: individual loses pure plasma or extracellular fluid (ECF) – fluid volume is depleted but the number and type of electrolytes and osmolality remain WNL o Excessive amounts of isotonic body fluids can result from excessive administration of normal sali...

NURS 611 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM 1 2023/2023. ACTUAL EXAM /COMPLETE 150+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|A+ (MARYVILLE UNIVERSITY) Key Points Exam 1: Know Cell components and what they do: • Nucleus- contains and stores DNA • Ribosomes- Make proteins, vital for cell growth and survival • Mitochondria- powerhouse of the cell, make ATP • Golgi apparatus- Package newly synthesized proteins and lipids from the ER to send within the cytoplasm and to the p...

ABG Exam Questions With Verified Answers. Maintain steady balance between acids and bases to achieve? - answerhomeostasis what are health problems that has led to imbalance? - answer1. DM 2. COPD 3. Kidney disease Acid-Base Imbalances is not a disease but a? - answermanifestation of an underlying health problem What is pH? - answermeasure of H+ ion concentration an increase in H+ concentration leads to - answeracidity a decrease in H+ leads to - answeralkalinity the pH of solution ran...

NUR 3251 Pharm II - Exam 1 REVIEW (Spring 2022) Updated| best for 2023 exam prepNUR 3251 Pharm II - Exam 1 REVIEW (Spring 2022) Updated| best for 2023 exam prep Module 1 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 1. A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has pulmonary edema and is about to start taking furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? A. Take aspirin if headaches develop. B. Eat foods that contain plenty of potassium. C. Expect so...

Fluid and Electrolytes - 17 questions (# in parenthesis next to objective) Objectives: 1. Identify body fluid compartments and summarize the movement of fluids (and electrolytes) throughout the compartments (1) - Hydrostatic Pressure (Capillary Filtration) - highest at arterial end (30 mmHg), lowest at venous (10 mmHg) - Colloidal Osmotic Pressure (Capillary Oncotic) - highest at venous end (28 mmHg) - Interstitial hydrostatic pressure - pushes fluid back into capillary - Interstitial...

Fluid and Electrolytes - 17 questions (# in parenthesis next to objective) Objectives: 1. Identify body fluid compartments and summarize the movement of fluids (and electrolytes) throughout the compartments (1) - Hydrostatic Pressure (Capillary Filtration) - highest at arterial end (30 mmHg), lowest at venous (10 mmHg) - Colloidal Osmotic Pressure (Capillary Oncotic) - highest at venous end (28 mmHg) - Interstitial hydrostatic pressure - pushes fluid back into capillary - Interstitial...

Anatomy= is the science of body structures and the relationships among them - First studied by dissection (careful cutting of body parts to study their relationships. Physiology= is the science of body functions or how the body works Anatomy and physiology are interrelated through form and function Branches of Anatomy and Physiology Branch of anatomy Study of Embryology First 8 weeks of development after fertilization of a human egg Developmental biology The complete development of an i...

Solvent Solution (fluid) Solute Particles dissolved in fluid Approximately _____% of typical adult body weight is fluid (water and electrolytes) 60 Fluid varies with Age, body fat, gender Intracellular fluid fluid within cells (70%) Extracellular fluid Fluid outside cells, 30%, includes intravascular and interstitial fluids Extracellular fluid- intravascular (fluid within blood vessels) Plasma, blood cells, erythrocytes, leukocytes, thrombocytes Extracellular fluid- interstitial (fluid th...

NURS 5461 FLUID REPLACEMENT EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED 100% GUARANTEED PASS a. Fluid Replacement I/O equal ~1600mL/day 1. Total Body Water a. Adult males i. < 65 y/o = 60% ii. > 65 y/o = 50% b. Adult females i. < 65 y/o = 50% > 65 y/o = 45% Extracellular fluid volume 1. 1/3 TWB 2. Controlled by Na retention and excretion 3. Water passively follows sodium 4. Body ignores ECF as a whole a. Samples a portion of it EABV a. Effecti...

What are the causes of hypovolemia (ECF volume deficit)? - ANSWER-Abnormal fluid loss (diarrhea, hemorrhage) Inadequate intake Plasma-to-interstitial fluid shift What are the treatments for hypovolemia? - ANSWER-Fluid/electrolyte replacement with IV solutions Isotonic 0.9% NaCl What should be included in the nursing assessment of a patient with hypovolemia? - ANSWER-Skin assessment - moisture status, elasticity/turgor Sclera and oral mucosa for dryness Urine output Daily weights BP...