Natriuretic peptides - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

hypertension (HTN) correct answers persistently high blood pressure Initial drug therapy for newly diagnosed HTN correct answers thiazide diuretics (found to be the best out of the classes of diuretics) Thiazide diuretics (examples) correct answers -hydrochlorothiazide -chlorothiazide -hydroflumethiazide -methyclothiazide Diltiazem belongs to what drug class correct answers calcium channel blockers Adverse effects of diltiazem correct answers CNS-dizziness, lightheadedness, headac...

BIO 669 Exam 2 Questions and Answers/Latest /100% Correct. Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buergers disease) is an autoimmune condition that is: a. A result of over activation of the intrinsic and extrinsic clotting system systemically b. Characterized by attacks of vasospasm in the small arteries and arterioles of the fingers and toes c. Strongly associated with smoking d. Associated with janeway lesions and Oslers Nodes Answer- c. Strongly associated with smoking Which of th...

Pressure that is due to albumin in the bloodstream? - Oncotic Oncotic - a form of osmotic pressure exerted by proteins In the blood, _____ is the most common plasma protein and is, therefore, a primary determinant of oncotic pressure - albumin _____ controls osmotic pressure in vascular system, builds volume - Albumin One question was about the difference in children and adult immunity - Possible answer: naive T cells Learning check question: Which differences in immunity make chi...

Chapter: Chapter 07 - Quiz Multiple Choice 1. During times of increasing blood volume such as in heart failure, a compensatory renal response is: A) afferent arteriole vasoconstriction and efferent arteriole vasodilation to promote reabsorption of fluid. B) release of urodilatin, which inhibits water and sodium reabsorption thereby leading to diuresis. C) inhibition of atrial and brain natriuretic peptides to prevent fluid retention. D) increase in antidiuretic hormone release which promot...

Nur 502 - Advanced Patho Exam Prep Questions & Answers-During times of increasing blood volume such as in heart failure, a compensatory renal response is: A) afferent arteriole vasoconstriction and efferent arteriole vasodilation to promote reabsorption of fluid. B) release of urodilatin, which inhibits water and sodium reabsorption thereby leading to diuresis. C) inhibition of atrial and brain natriuretic peptides to prevent fluid retention. D) increase in antidiuretic hormone release whi...

CLS part 3 Exam 2 Questions & Answers 2024/2025 who are 5 things that put people at risk for cardiac disease? - ANSWERS1. age 2. gender 3. patients with pre existing conditions (diabetes) 4. hereditary 5. high cholesterol (LDL) 7 steps to reduce risk of heart disease - ANSWERS1. get active 2. control cholesterol 3. eat healthy 4. don't smoke 5. control blood pressure 6. lose weight 7. reduce blood sugar Markers for myocardial infarction (6) - ANSWERS1. myoglobin 2. crea...

primary risk factors for heart failure include ___________ and ___________. hypertension; CAD other co-morbidities such as ____________, _____________, ___________, ___________, and ______________ also contribute to the development of heart failure. diabetes; metabolic syndrome; advanced age; tobacco use; vascular disease primary causes lead to ____________ on the heart. direct damage primary causes of HF include (9): -Hypertension (including hypertensive crisis) -Coronary artery disease...

______ and _______ insures air contacts mucus membranes - narrowness and turbulance > 2 L/day urination means you suffer from - polyuria 1 lobe of the kidney - pyramid and overlying cortex 3 layers of ureter - adventitia (connective tissue) muscularis (2 layers of smooth muscle with 3rd layer in lower portion) mucosa-transitional epithelium 3 primary functions of nephron loops (loops of Henle) - -conserve water -generate salinity gradient -reabsorb electrolytes 4 factors affecting O2...

Final Exam Advanced Pathophysiology (NEW HESI EXAM BASIC TEST FOR FINAL EXAM UPDATE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2022) Maryville University Of St. Louis Which component of the cell produces hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) by using oxygen to remove hydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction? A) lysosomes B) peroxisomes C) ribosomes D) oxyhydrosomes - Ans: B- peroxisomes What is a consequence of plasma membrane damage to the mitochondria? A) enzymatic digestion halts deo...

Describe the characteristics of apoptosis. - cell death that is regulated or programmed Necrosis - characterized by rapid loss of the plasma membrane structure, organelle swelling, mitochondrial dysfunction. Hypoxia is the #1 major cause of cellular injury leading to necrosis especially to the kidneys and heart. (Myocardial infarction) Page 52: What's new: Current research supports that after muscle heart injury that stem cells exist in the heart and differentiate into various cardiac ce...