Classes of prokaryotes - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

The three domains - Answer-Archaea, bacteria, eukarya six kingdoms - Answer-Archaea, eubacteria, protista, fungi, plantae, animalia Viruses are in the kingdom ___________ - Answer-TRICK QUESTION - they are not classified Kingdoms are divided into - Answer-Phyla (animals) divisions (other kingdoms) Phylum are divided into - Answer-Classes Classes are divided into - Answer-Orders Orders are divided into - Answer-Families Families are divided into - Answer-Genera Genera are ...

There are two cell types - prokaryotic and eukaryotic. List the 7 classes or basic types of microorganisms and identify each as prokaryotic, eukaryotic, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic, or neither. - ANSWER 1. Bacteria- prokaryotic 2. Archaea- prokaryotic 3. Algae- eukaryotic 4. Fungi- eukaryotic 5. Protozoa- eukaryotic 6. Helminthes- eukaryotic 7. Viruses- neither What is a bacterial endospore? Explain how endospore-forming bacteria could cause a scientist to believe in spontaneous gen...

Biology 1201 Exam 3 with Certified Solutions One gene-one enzyme hypothesis (figure 17.2) genes code for enzymes Flow of information from DNA to RNA to protein (figure 17.3 and 17.4) DNA --- [transcription]---> mRNA ---[translation]---> Poypeptide RNA structure versus DNA structure (figure 5.26) deoxyribose is replaced by the 5 carbon sugar, ribose in DNA, the pyrimidines are C and T in RNA, the pyrimidines are C and U; in RNA, U pairs with A Transcription, RNA polymeras...

4 stages in a bacterial growth are: - Lag phase, Exponential (Log), Stationary, Death Acid-fast staining - (differential staining) Add carbol fuchsin (primary stain) then heat over flame for few minutes. 2.Wash and then add a decolorizer (5% HCl and 95% ethyl alcohol) to remove primary color from nonacid-fast organisms. Acid-fast bacteria will retain the primary color. Alexander Fleming - discovered penicillin (the first antibiotic discovered!) Anton Van Leeuwenhoek - was the first to obser...

MODULE 3 LECTURE 1: Define diffusion Which 4 factors does it depend on? What are the 2 components of random motion? - correct answer diffusion: random/non-directed motion of molecules and small particles in a liquid factors: 1) driving force (i.e. gradient, temp.) 2) mechanical resistance of the surrounding medium 3) structural properties of the molecule 4) active forces causing non-thermal fluctuations (i.e. contraction/relaxation o...

Genetics Second Exam Practice Test 150 Questions with Verified Answers Which organism has polycistronic mRNA? (eukaryotic or prokaryotic) - CORRECT ANSWER Prokaryotic Do prokaryotes undergo splicing/processing? - CORRECT ANSWER No Where are attenuater sequences found? (what type of organism and what class of operons?) - CORRECT ANSWER In prokaryotic amino acid operons Do prokaryotic mRNA ALWAYs encode trans-acting factors? - CORRECT ANSWER No Which of the following statements is t...

Test bank of tymoczkos biochemistry a short course 3rd edition Chapter 1 Biochemistry and the Unity of Life Matching Questions Use the following to answer questions 1–10: Choose the correct answer from the list below. Not all of the answers will be used. a) uracil b) cytoplasm c) protein d) thymine e) carbohydrate f) sugar–phosphate units g) cell wall h) transcription i) glycogen j) lipid k) central dogma l) phagocytosis m) endoplasmic reticulum n) translation o)...

TEST BANK FOR Campbell Biology 9th Edition Glossary A 5′ cap - A modified form of guanine nucleotide added onto the 5′ end of a pre-mRNA molecule. A site - One of a ribosome's three binding sites for tRNA during translation. The A site holds the tRNA carrying the next amino acid to be added to the polypeptide chain. (A stands for aminoacyl tRNA.) ABC hypothesis - A model of flower formation identifying three classes of organ identity genes that direct formation of the four types of f...

Know the definition of microbe and discuss the contradictions that arise from the word microbe. Microbe: a living organism that requires a microscope to be seen Exceptions/ probs with def: (look in notebook for more detail) 1. Supersize Microbial Cells 2. Microbial Communities 3. Viruses Provide examples of microbes that profoundly affected human history. 1717- First sign of immunization for small pox. 1929- Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin. 14th century- bubonic plag...

■ How can the sequence of bases contribute to the diversity among species? - Answer-DIFFERENT SEQUENCES OF BASES MAKE DIFFERENT TRAITS ■ Introns and Exons - Answer-INXONS ARE NOT NEEDED (IN TRASH), EXONS ARE THE PART OF NUCLEOTIDE THAT DO CODE FOR MAKING THE PROTEIN AND ARE READ (ESSENTIAL) ■ What are histones? - Answer-THE PROTEINS DNA WRAPS AROUND, HELPS BUILD SHAPE OF CHROMOSOMES ■ What are the nucleotide bases? - Answer-adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T). ...