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Summary C228 Task 2Revision.docx      Task 2 Western Governors University The Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is a communicable disease that has indeed resulted in an outbreak across international borders. Signs and symptoms of EVD are similar to those of the flu: $4.99   Add to cart

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Summary C228 Task 2Revision.docx      Task 2 Western Governors University The Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is a communicable disease that has indeed resulted in an outbreak across international borders. Signs and symptoms of EVD are similar to those of the flu:

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C228 Task 2R      Task 2 Western Governors University The Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is a communicable disease that has indeed resulted in an outbreak across international borders. Signs and symptoms of EVD are similar to those of the flu: fever, severe headache, joint and muscle aches, chi...

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  • February 6, 2021
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  • 2020/2021
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Running head: (OPTONAL) 1




Task 2

Western Governors University




The Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is a communicable disease that has indeed resulted in an

outbreak across international borders. Signs and symptoms of EVD are similar to those of the

, (OPTONAL) 2


flu: fever, severe headache, joint and muscle aches, chills, weakness. These symptoms typically

appear 2 to 21 days after exposure with the virus. Symptoms progress to diarrhea and vomiting

as the patient becomes sicker(“Signs and Symptoms,” 2019). Other symptoms, according to the

CDC, may include unexplained hemorrhaging, red eyes, skin rash, and hiccups. EVD can be

fatal if not treated.

The largest Ebola outbreak since the virus was first discovered in 1976 occurred between

2014-2016. According to World Health Organization (WHO), this outbreak began in December

2013in a small village in Guinea. It is believed that an 18-month-old boy was infected by bats.

The virus soon spread to the countries of Guinea, Sierra Leone, andLiberia. The EVD spreads

when a person encounters body fluids or objects that have been contaminated with the body

fluids of a person who has been sick with, or died from, Ebola(“Ebola virus disease,” 2020).

This outbreak continuedJuly 17, 2014 when a patient being treated in a hospital for possible

Ebola virus left against medical advice. On July 20, 2014, this sick passenger traveled from

Liberia to Lagos, Nigeria via the international airport. Upon arrival, he was transported to a

private hospital with Ebola symptoms including fever, vomiting, and diarrhea. The patient died

on July 25, 2014 (Shuaib et al., 2014). The EVD outbreak of 2014-2016 ended with greater than

28,000 infected and 11,325 deaths (Marks, 2019).

There are many epidemiological determinants associated with this outbreak. According

to the CDC, EVD is caused by an infection with Zaire ebolavirus and occurs naturally in specific

animals of African countries. The Ebola virus then spreads person to person, after a person

comes in contact with an infected animal, via contact with blood and body fluids. The virus is

easily spread through urine, feces, saliva, sweat, vomit, breast milk, amniotic fluid, semen, and

vaginal fluids (“Signs and Symptoms,” 2019). Left untreated, the Ebola virus can be deadly.

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