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Summary C456 Task 2 Final.docx C456 C456 Task 2: Argumentative Research Paper Western Governors University While the advances in quantum computing (QC) have intimidated many cybersecurity experts for years, recent revelations have shown that simple preventa $4.99   Add to cart

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Summary C456 Task 2 Final.docx C456 C456 Task 2: Argumentative Research Paper Western Governors University While the advances in quantum computing (QC) have intimidated many cybersecurity experts for years, recent revelations have shown that simple preventa

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C456 Task 2 F C456 C456 Task 2: Argumentative Research Paper Western Governors University While the advances in quantum computing (QC) have intimidated many cybersecurity experts for years, recent revelations have shown that simple preventative measures can ensure safe internet environments f...

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  • February 5, 2021
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Argumentative Research Paper 1


C456

C456 Task 2: Argumentative Research Paper

Western Governors University

While the advances in quantum computing (QC) have intimidated many cybersecurity

experts for years, recent revelations have shown that simple preventative measures can ensure

safe internet environments for many years to come. It’s true that the dawn of quantum computing

will bring in a new era of super powerful systems able to process complex equations with ease

making the concept of quantum computing a viable concern to any diligent security professional.

However, most of the theoretical projections of the true potential quantum systems are capable of

are just that for now, nothing more than theories. Even when the inevitable evolution of quantum

computers reach a level of performance and availability that the average malicious hacker can

obtain one and become a threat; a few cybersecurity experts with reliable foresight have already

been working tirelessly to engineer creative solutions to current cryptology methods to ensure

they will be “quantum safe” for future generations. Although many older encryption standards

may be rendered obsolete even by the current capabilities of quantum computers, it is believed

that any cryptology method that offers 256 bit encryption will be more than strong enough to

render quantum attacks ineffective. Another consideration is that of the application of quantum

based cryptology as a cybersecurity asset. While the superior power of a quantum processor may

be used to crack cyphers created by common PC’s with ease, imagine the capabilities of using

that same power to create even more complex cryptology methods than previously conceived in

modern computing environments. Although QC may pose some valid concerns, research

suggests that the implications of quantum computing in cybersecurity aren’t as big of a threat as

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Argumentative Research Paper

previously thought due to the counter-measures currently being developed to ensure quantum

safety and the physical limitations in quantum systems.

There are multiple methods as to which some experts speculate quantum computing can

be used to bypass common security, most notably the methods theorized for cracking popular

encryptions such as AES and RSA, luckily many experts have already began working on

solutions to these future threats. One of the largest threats identified is that of internet certificate

forgery, most specifically the implications it would have in online transactions. As stated by the

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2018), an attacker using Shor’s

algorithm could potentially forge both RSA and ECDSA signatures, enabling them to issue fake

certificates, forge signatures on malicious software, and even make transactions on others behalf.

The reason this attack is possible is due to the fact that Shor’s algorithm can be used as an

effective method for cracking asymmetric encryptions used most commonly for key exchanges

based on RSA and Diffie-Hellman algorithms. A major effort currently being made to protect

systems using key exchange is the development of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD). This

exciting new concept actually uses quantum computing to its advantage, according to ID

Quantique (n.d.) it will be a method that can instantly detect any attempts to capture keys on the

network and ensure passive interception is not possible. Another possible vector for vulnerability

in the quantum environment would be to also attack symmetric encryption standards using

Grover’s algorithm. Symmetric encryption such as AES has been made popular in many security

implementations because the way the sensitive information is scrambled into an encrypted

cypher-text or hash. While AES seems to be much less vulnerable than standards like RSA as

even the most optimistic predictions state that AES with 128 bit encryption could potentially be

broken in around a month’s timeline, it’s still notable that if realized this capability could be a

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