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A summary of social psychology and relevant points along with in depth notes and studies on the human brain and emotions $11.05   Add to cart

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A summary of social psychology and relevant points along with in depth notes and studies on the human brain and emotions

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I have created a word document during class while watching lecture that cover key parts of the brain, key psychological studies and their relevance as well as critical points to help develop arguments if writing a essay. The information covers key information that are worth remembering for exams al...

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  • February 5, 2021
  • 9
  • 2018/2019
  • Class notes
  • Lewis goodings
  • Social psychology and emotion and cognition of the human brain of and dissertation
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The Psychology of Emotion and cognition



Summary: emotion and cognition

• Emotion modifies cognitive processes - it is fundamental to our cognition

• How emotion and cognition relate is a difficult but crucial question to answer- as it has
become a test of the adequacy of our approach - and there are multiple views

• The recent scientific emphasis on how it works is productive: exploring brain areas (e.g.,
amygdala), and phenomena such as anxiety, decision-making, etc. to look for patterns of
functioning

 Opens the way to other topics: How do children’s emotional concepts develop? How should we
treat depression?

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1 Thinking and feeling

Our experiences combine thought and feeling, e.g.

Empathy and suspicion

Guilt and worry

Stress and coping

Embarrassment

These experiences involve cognitive appraisal

(e.g., perceived stress)

In return, emotion influences cognition

(e.g., increased attention to threat in the anxious)



What scientists do

There has been a large growth in the cognitive sciences of affect

e.g., in attention, memory, decision-making and consciousness



• The key question is: How do emotion and cognition relate?

- There are big implications for how we view the mind



e.g., is our cognitive account of the mind adequate?

, Is emotion cognitive? Early views

The question was: are attention and emotion distinct processes, or are they bound together in one
cognitive system?

• Zajonc and MacLean – they are separate

• Lazarus – they are bound together because appraisal is a key part of emotion




MacLean’s error: emotion is the reptile brain that lies within (MacLean, 1960)

Ancient limbic cortex  emotion
Neocortex  cognition

This underestimates both the interaction and cognition. Emotion and cognition may not just coexist
– they may be inextricable.




How can two things relate?



A null relation – they don’t relate: the two are independent or do different things



They relate partially- limited or problematic interactions: they interfere, or influence each other
from time to time, or one takes over




Brief sketch: Emotion-cognition relations from bottom to top:

The bottom end- biology

LeDoux (1998): there is something briefly separate and special about threat and fear processing




The top end- thinking

Damasio (1994): What about emotion and cognition in the mind’s ‘higher’ functioning: how does
thinking work?

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