NR 222 EXAM #1 CHAMBERLAIN
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100%
CORRECT
CHAPTER 1 - ANSWER-Nursing Today
Benner's Model of Novice to Expert - ANSWER-Novice
Advanced beginner
Competent
Proficient
Expert
ANA definition of nursing - ANSWER-the protection, promotion, and optimization of
health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the
diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals,
families, communities, and populations
ANA Standards of Nursing Practice - ANSWER-Assessment
Diagnosis
Outcomes Identification
Planning
Implementation
Coordination of Care
Health Teaching + Health Promotion
Consultation
Prescriptive Authority + Treatment
Evaluation
ANA Standards of Professional Performance - ANSWER-Ethics
Education
Evidence-Based Practice
Quality of Practice
Communication
Leadership
Collaboration
Professional Practice
Resources
Environmental Health
Autonomy - ANSWER-Essential element of professional nursing that involves the
initiation of independent nursing interventions without medical orders.
, Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) - ANSWER-Most independently
functioning nurse; has masters degree in nursing
Rehabilitation - ANSWER-Restores a person to the fullest physical, mental, social,
vocational, and economic potential possible
Extended Care Facility - ANSWER-A facility that provides health care and help with the
activities of daily living to people who may be physically or mentally unable to care for
themselves; this type of care may last from days to years
Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) - ANSWER-Includes administration of IV fluids, wound
care, long term ventilator management, and rehab
Continuing Care - ANSWER-For people who are disabled, functionally dependent, or
suffering a terminal disease
Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) - ANSWER-An APRN who is an expert clinician in a
specialized area of practice
Nurse Practioner (NP) - ANSWER-Are prepared to provide direct client care in primary
care settings, focusing on health promotion, illness prevention, early diagnosis, and
treatment of common health problems
Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) - ANSWER-An APRN who is also educated in midwifery
and is certified by the American College of Nurse-Midwifes
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) - ANSWER-An APRN with advanced
education in a nurse anesthetia accredited program
Nurse Educator - ANSWER-works primarily in schools of nursing, staff development
departments of health care agencies, and patient education departments
Nurse Administrator - ANSWER-manages patient care and the delivery of specific
nursing services within a health care agency
Nurse Researcher - ANSWER-conducts evidence-based practice and research to
improve nursing care and further define and expand the scope of nursing practice
Florence Nightingale - ANSWER-Founder of modern nursing; started first organized
program to train nurses; first practicing nurse epidemiologist; connected sanitation with
cholera and dysentery
Clara Barton - ANSWER-Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American Red
Cross
Mary Mahoney - ANSWER-First professionally trained African American nurse
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