EMT FINAL EXAM REVIEW
"Gastro" in the phrase "gastroenteritis" method: - ANS-belly.
A 17-yr-vintage male changed into shot inside the right anterior chest in the course of an
altercation. As your partner is applying oxygen, you carry out a fast assessment and discover an
open chest wound with a small amount of blood effervescent from it. You must: - ANS-follow an
occlusive dressing to the wound and retain your assessment.
A 19-year-antique male become stung a couple of instances by means of fire ants. He is
experiencing apparent symptoms and signs of anaphylactic shock. You administer
excessive-drift oxygen and provide him epinephrine via intramuscular injection. Upon
reassessment, you decide that his circumstance has no longer progressed. You ought to: -
ANS-repeat the epinephrine injection after consulting with medical control.
A 2-month-antique infant become discovered unresponsive in his crib by using his mother.
When you arrive, you determine that the little one is apneic and pulseless. His skin is pale and
cold and his fingers are stiff. You should: - ANS-tell the kid's mother that her son is deceased.
A 2-year-old infant who has no latest records of contamination abruptly seems cyanotic and can
not speak after gambling with a small toy. You should: - ANS-carry out abdominal thrusts.
A 22-yr-old woman affected person is complaining of dyspnea and numbness and tingling in her
fingers and ft after an argument together with her fiance. Her respirations are forty breaths/min.
You need to: - ANS-provide reassurance and provide oxygen as wanted.
A 23-yr-antique male skilled excessive head trauma after his motorcycle collided with an
oncoming truck. He is subconscious, has rapid and shallow respiratory, and has copious bloody
secretions in his mouth. How need to you control his airway? - ANS-Alternate 15 seconds of
oral suctioning with 2 mins of assisted ventilation.
A 23-12 months-vintage male experienced excessive head trauma after his bike collided with an
oncoming truck. He is unconscious, has speedy and shallow respiratory, and has copious
bloody secretions in his mouth. How ought to you manipulate his airway? - ANS-The accurate
solution is: Alternate 15 seconds of oral suctioning with 2 minutes of assisted ventilation.
A 25-yr-vintage man overdosed on heroin and is unresponsive. His breathing is slow and
shallow and he's bradycardic. He has tune marks on each palms. The EMT have to: -
ANS-insert a nasal airway and ventilate with a BVM.
A 28-yr-vintage male changed into struck in the chest with a baseball bat all through an
altercation. He is conscious and alert and complains of extreme chest pain. Your evaluation
famous a large place of ecchymosis over the sternum and a fast, irregular pulse. In addition to
supplying supplemental oxygen, you must: - ANS-put together for fast delivery.
A 33-year-vintage lady who is 36 weeks pregnant is experiencing vaginal bleeding. During
transport, you observe that she abruptly will become diaphoretic, tachycardic, and hypotensive.
You need to: - ANS-area her in a left lateral recumbent function.
A 37-yr-old male is observed unresponsive in his car. His airway is patent and his respirations
are speedy and labored. As you and your associate are assessing and treating the affected
person, a police officer hands you a medication named Alupent, which he located in the
,backseat of the patient's automobile. This medication indicates that the patient has a history of: -
ANS-allergies.
A 37-yr-antique male turned into pinned among a flatbed truck and a loading dock. On exam,
you locate bruising to the chest, distended neck veins, bilaterally diminished breath sounds, and
bilateral scleral hemorrhaging. You need to: - ANS-aggressively manipulate his airway.
A 38-yr-antique male turned into electrocuted whilst attempting to twine a house. Your
assessment well-knownshows that he's unresponsive, pulseless, and apneic. A coworker has
shut off the electricity to the residence. You must: - ANS-start CPR and follow the AED.
A 39-12 months-vintage girl experienced a severe closed head injury. She is unresponsive with
her eyes barely open; her pupils are bilaterally dilated and sluggish to react. In addition to
coping with issues with airway, respiration, and circulate, you have to: - ANS-near her eyes and
cover them with a wet dressing.
A 39-year-antique male sustained a huge laceration to his leg all through an twist of fate with a
chainsaw and is experiencing signs and signs of shock. You should first: - ANS-observe
appropriate preferred precautions.
A 4-yr-old boy had an apparent seizure. He is aware and calm and is sitting on his mom's lap.
His father is sitting in a close-by chair. The infant's mom all at once starts crying uncontrollably,
which causes the child to start crying. You should: - ANS-ask the father to preserve the child so
that you can check him whilst your companion attempts to calm the mother.
A forty-year-antique male crashed his motorbike right into a tree. He is semiconscious, has
snoring respirations, and has a laceration to the forearm with minimum bleeding. You have to: -
ANS-open his airway with the jaw-thrust maneuver.
A forty-yr-vintage man is in cardiac arrest. Your associate is acting CPR. You are attaching the
AED when the patient's spouse tells you that he has an automated implanted cardiac
defibrillator (AICD). The AED advises that a surprise is indicated. What need to you do? -
ANS-Deliver the surprise observed by way of on the spot resumption of CPR.
A forty five-12 months-vintage woman changed into the unrestrained passenger of a small
vehicle that rear-ended every other car at a mild price of pace. She is conscious and alert,
however complains of ache to both of her knees. There is seen damage to the dashboard on
the passenger's facet of the automobile. In addition to fractures or dislocations of the knees, you
need to be MOST suspicious for: - ANS-posterior hip dislocation.
A 45-year-old male became operating on his roof whilst he fell about 12 ft, landing on his ft. He
is conscious and alert and complains of an ache in his decrease lower back. He is respiratory
effectively and has solid crucial symptoms. You ought to: - ANS-immobilize his spine and
perform a centered secondary examination.
A five-12 months-antique boy has fallen and has a severe deformity of the forearm near the
wrist. He has possibly sustained a fracture of the _______________ forearm. - ANS-distal
A 52-12 months-old male provides with a fever of 102.Five°F and a severe headache. As you
examine him, you note the presence of more than one blisters on his face and chest, which
might be all equal in form and length. This affected person's scientific presentation is MOST
regular with: - ANS-smallpox
A 56-year-vintage male is discovered semiconscious via his spouse. Your evaluation reveals
that his respirations are fast and shallow, his pulse is speedy and abnormal, and his blood strain
is low. The affected person's spouse states that he complained of left arm ache and nausea the
,day before, however would now not permit her to call 9- 1-1. The MOST possibly motive of this
patient's present condition is: - ANS-cardiogenic hypoperfusion.
A 6-yr-antique male offers with acute breathing distress. His mother states that she saw him
positioned a small toy into his mouth rapidly before the episode started. The toddler is aware,
obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. You must: - ANS-encourage him to cough, give
oxygen as tolerated, and shipping.
A 60-year-vintage girl affords with a tearing sensation in her lower back. Her skin is sweaty and
she or he is tachycardic. The EMT ought to suspect: - ANS-aortic aneurysm.
A sixty two-year-antique guy with a history of congestive coronary heart failure gives with
intense respiration distress and with an oxygen saturation of 82%. When you auscultate his
lungs, you pay attention large rales. He is conscious and alert, is capable of follow easy
commands, and might handiest talk in - to a few-phrase sentences at a time. You must: -
ANS-follow a CPAP tool, reveal his blood stress, and observe him for signs of improvement or
deterioration.
A sixty six-yr-vintage male presents with bizarre behavior. His daughter states that he did not
appear to recognize her and was very impolite to her. The affected person is aware, and has a
patent airway and adequate respiratory. You ought to: - ANS-ask the daughter how her father
typically behaves.
A sixty seven-yr-old female affords with problem respiration and chest pain that wakened her
from her sleep. She states that she has congestive heart failure, has had preceding coronary
heart assaults, and has been prescribed nitroglycerin. She is aware and alert with adequate
breathing. Her blood pressure is 94/sixty four mm Hg and her heart price is one hundred twenty
beats/min. Treatment for this patient consists of: - ANS-putting her in an upright role.
A 69-12 months-antique female become worried in a motor automobile crash. She is
semiconscious with a blood stress of eighty/50 mm Hg and a coronary heart fee of seventy four
beats/min this is weak. Her daughter, who was unhurt inside the crash, tells you that her mom
has a history of hypertension and takes beta-blockers. Considering the reality that this patient is
probably in shock, what's the MOST probably cause of the absence of tachycardia? - ANS-The
effects of her antihypertensive medication
A 70-year-old man gives with a excessive nosebleed. His clinical history includes COPD,
melancholy, and a hemorrhagic stroke three years in the past. His BP is 190/one hundred ten
mm Hg, his pulse is a hundred beats/min, and his respirations are 24 breaths/min. His
medicines encompass albuterol, sertraline (Zoloft), and multivitamins. Which of the following is
MOST probably causing his nosebleed these days? - ANS-High blood pressure
A 71-year-vintage girl slipped on a rug and fell. She is aware and alert and complains of
excessive pelvic ache. Her respirations are 22 breaths/min with adequate depth and her
coronary heart price is one hundred twenty beats/min. Which of the subsequent is NOT
indicated for this affected person? - ANS-Gentle palpation of the pelvis
A 74-yr-old girl complains of heaviness in her chest, nausea, and sweating that all at once
started approximately an hour in the past. She is aware and alert, however tense. Her blood
pressure is one hundred forty four/eighty four mm Hg and her coronary heart charge is 110
beats/min. She took two of her prescribed nitroglycerin (zero.Four-mg drugs) before your arrival
however still feels heaviness in her chest. You have to: - ANS-don't forget that geriatric patients
, regularly have slower absorption and removal times, which may also necessitate modification of
the dosing of certain pills.
A 75-yr-vintage male with kind 1 diabetes gives with chest pain and a widespread feeling of
weak point. He tells you that he took his insulin these days and ate a regular meal
approximately 2 hours ago. You should deal with this affected person as although he's
experiencing: - ANS-a heart attack.
A 75-yr-antique woman complains of shortness of breath. Which of the subsequent findings
should alert the EMT to the opportunity of a pulmonary embolism? - ANS-History of deep
venous thrombosis
A blood pressure cuff that is too small for a affected person's arm will provide a: - ANS-falsely
high systolic and diastolic studying.
A derivative of involuntary muscle contraction and relaxation is: - ANS-heat.
A Colles fracture entails a fracture of the: - ANS-distal radius.
A commonplace reason of surprise in an infant is: - ANS-dehydration from vomiting and
diarrhea.
A crucial function of the safety officer is to: - ANS-stop an emergency operation on every
occasion a rescuer is in risk.
A lower in blood strain may imply: - ANS-loss of vascular tone.
A diabetic patient has polydipsia. This means that she: - ANS-is excessively thirsty.
A disposable oxygen humidifier need to be taken into consideration for ambulance services that
frequently delivery patients for _______________ hour(s) or more. - ANS-1
A driver worried in a rollover motor automobile crash will MOST probable revel in serious
injuries or death if he or she: - ANS-is ejected or in part ejected.
A woman affected person with a suspected head injury has gradual, shallow breathing. The
MOST appropriate treatment for her includes: - ANS-air flow assistance to preserve an ETCO2
of 30 to 35 mm Hg.
A fracture as a result of minimum force this is associated with sicknesses which include cancer
and osteoporosis is called a _______________ fracture. - ANS-pathologic
A excessive-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is known
as: - ANS-stridor.
A mucosal atomizer device (MAD) is used to supply positive medicines through the: -
ANS-intranasal path.
A regular level of awareness in an little one or infant is characterised by using: -
ANS-age-suitable behavior, correct muscle tone, and top eye contact.
A affected person has a blood strain of one hundred thirty/70 mm Hg. The "130" in this
measurement represents: - ANS-ventricular contraction.
A patient has fractured both femurs. Anatomically, those injuries would be defined as being: -
ANS-bilateral.
A patient in breathing arrest on the scene of a more than one-casualty incident could normally
be categorised as a fourth precedence (black tag; expectant) patient, unless: - ANS-there are
sufficient sources to offer take care of him or her.
A patient is bleeding seriously from a severed femoral artery excessive in the groin vicinity.
Which of the subsequent would MOST likely manipulate the bleeding? - ANS-Apply a topical
hemostatic agent with direct strain
