NREMT EMT Cognitive Final Exam
1. A "hip" fracture is sincerely a fracture of the: - ANS-proximal femur
2. A 19-yr-vintage woman changed into stung more than one times at the legs through
fireplace ants. She states that she is allergic to fire ants, however does now not bring her
very own epinephrine. The affected person is conscious and alert and complains of ache
to the area of the bites. Her blood stress is 122/70 mm Hg, her pulse is 100 beats/min
and robust, and her respirations are 18 breaths/min and unlabored. You ought to: -
ANS-administer oxygen and shipping her to the sanatorium.
3. A 19-year-antique male become stung multiple instances via hearth ants. He is
experiencing obvious symptoms and symptoms of anaphylactic surprise. You administer
one hundred% oxygen and supply him epinephrine thru subcutaneous injection. Upon
reassessment, you decide that his circumstance has no longer advanced. You need to: -
ANS-repeat the epinephrine injection after consulting with scientific control.
4. A 27-year-vintage male changed into stabbed inside the chest during a war of words at a
poker game. As you method him, you notice that a knife is impaled in his chest. Before
you make bodily touch with the affected person, it's far MOST vital to: - ANS-observe
popular precautions
5. A 29-12 months-old male has an anterior nosebleed after he became by accident
elbowed within the nose. His is aware and alert with adequate breathing. The MOST
suitable care for this patient includes: - ANS-leaning him forward and pinching his
nostrils collectively.
6. A 31-yr-antique female is experiencing an acute asthma assault. She is conscious and
alert, however in obvious breathing distress. After helping her with her prescribed MDI,
you should: - ANS-think again the patient and file her reaction to the drugs.
7. A 37-12 months-old lady with a history of diabetes affords with excessive urination and
weakness of 2 days' duration. You observe 100% oxygen and assess her blood glucose
stage, which reads 320 mg/dL. If this patient's situation isn't always directly treated, she
will MOST likely develop: - ANS-acidosis and dehydration
8. A 39-yr-vintage woman experienced a excessive closed head harm. She is unconscious
with her eyes slightly open; her pupils are bilaterally dilated and sluggish to react. In
addition to handling troubles with airway, respiratory, and flow, you have to: - ANS-near
her eyes and cover them with a wet dressing.
9. A forty-yr-old male turned into in his woodworking keep while he felt a sudden, sharp
pain in his left eye. Your assessment well-knownshows a small splinter of timber
embedded in his cornea. You need to: - ANS-cover each of his eyes and transport to the
hospital.
10. A 50-yr-antique male was splashed within the eyes with radiator fluid while he changed
into running on his vehicle. During your assessment, he tells you that he wears tender
contact lenses. You ought to: - ANS-cautiously remove the touch lenses after which
irrigate his eyes with saline.
, 11. A 50-12 months-vintage male changed into stung by a honeybee approximately 15 mins
in the past. He affords with respiratory misery, facial swelling, and hypotension. After
placing him on oxygen and administering his epinephrine thru vehicle-injector, you be
aware that his respiration has advanced. Additionally, his facial swelling is resolving and
his blood stress is solid. Your next movement must be to: - ANS-file the time and dose of
the injection, and transport promptly.
12. A fifty six-yr-antique male is found semiconscious by his wife. Your assessment
well-knownshows that his respirations are rapid and shallow, his pulse is rapid and
irregular, and his blood stress is low. The affected person's spouse states that he
complained of left arm pain and nausea the day earlier than, however could not allow
her to call 9-1-1. The MOST possibly purpose of this patient's present condition is: -
ANS-cardiogenic hypoperfusion.
13. A 60-12 months-old male is observed to be unresponsive, pulseless, and apneic. You
have to: - ANS-start CPR till an AED is available.
14. A 67-12 months-antique girl with excessive chest ache becomes unresponsive,
pulseless, and apneic throughout transport. You need to: - ANS-prevent the ambulance,
start CPR, and fasten the AED as quickly as viable.
15. A 70-year-old female was these days discharged from the medical institution following a
complete hip alternative. Today, she provides with restlessness, tachycardia, and a blood
strain of 100/sixty four mm Hg. Her pores and skin is heat and wet. You need to be
MOST suspicious that she is experiencing: - ANS-septic surprise
16. A 70-year-vintage male complains of shortness of breath. During your assessment, you
be aware that he has bilateral listening to aids. When you ask him questions related to
his leader grievance, he does not solution you. You can listen a whistling sound coming
from his listening to aids. You should: - ANS-strive repositioning the listening to resource
or eliminate it and flip down the volume
17. A 71-12 months-old male is semiconscious following a unexpected, excessive
headache. There is vomitus on his face and his respirations are sluggish and shallow.
The EMT must immediately: - ANS-perform oropharyngeal suctioning
18. A creation employee fell approximately 30 toes. He is semiconscious with rapid, shallow
respirations. Further evaluation well-knownshows deformity to the thoracic area of his
spine. His blood strain is 70/50 mm Hg, his pulse is sixty six beats/min and weak, and
his pores and skin is warm and dry. In addition to spinal immobilization and fast delivery,
the MOST suitable remedy for this patient includes: - ANS-assisted ventilation, thermal
management, and elevation of the lower extremities.
19. A woman patient with a suspected spinal injury is respiration with a marked reduction in
tidal quantity. The MOST suitable airway control for her consists of: - ANS-assisting
ventilations at an age-suitable fee.
20. A folding or transportable stretcher is MOST useful while: - ANS-a 2d affected person
need to be transported on the squad bench of the ambulance
21. A fracture as a result of minimum force this is related to diseases which includes most
cancers and osteoporosis is referred to as a __________ fracture. - ANS-pathologic
22. A fracture of the humerus just above the elbow might be defined as a: - ANS-distal
humerus fracture
