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Final Exam Study Guide APHY 101 Ivy Tech with Complete Solutions

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Final Exam Study Guide APHY 101 Ivy Tech with Complete Solutions anatomy - ANSWER-The study of structure and the relationships between structures is _______________. physiology - ANSWER-The study of the function of body parts is _______________. Organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ system...

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  • November 19, 2024
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Final Exam Study Guide APHY 101 Ivy
Tech with Complete Solutions

anatomy - ANSWER✔✔-The study of structure and the relationships between

structures is _______________.


physiology - ANSWER✔✔-The study of the function of body parts is _______________.


Organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems - ANSWER✔✔-What are the levels of

organization and define each.


organelle - ANSWER✔✔-cell structures that carry out special functions in a cell


cell - ANSWER✔✔-basic unit of structure & function in a living thing


Tissue - ANSWER✔✔-A group of similar cells that are organized to do a specific job.


organ - ANSWER✔✔-A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized function of the

body


organ system - ANSWER✔✔-Group of organs that work together to perform a specific

function


organism - ANSWER✔✔-a living thing made of a group of organ systems


Movement

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,Responsiveness


Growth


Reproduction


Respiration


Digestion


Absorption


Circulation


Assimilation


Excretion - ANSWER✔✔-What are the characteristics of Life?


Water


food


oxygen


heat


pressure - ANSWER✔✔-What are the requirements of life?


The body's ability to keep its internal conditions stable, so that it's cells can survive -

ANSWER✔✔-Define homeostasis


Receptors



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,control center


effectors - ANSWER✔✔-What is a homeostatic mechanism?


atom - ANSWER✔✔-is the basic unit of matter.


matter - ANSWER✔✔-anything that has mass and takes up space


element - ANSWER✔✔-A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler

substances by chemical means.


atom - ANSWER✔✔-The smallest particle that exhibits the chemical properties of an

element


protons


neurtrons - ANSWER✔✔-What is the structure of an atom


neuclus - ANSWER✔✔-is the boss of the cell it carries dna it is responsible for

reproduction and making protein it also has two layers


covalent bonds - ANSWER✔✔-when atoms share electrons


ionic bonds - ANSWER✔✔-When cations and anions may bind together by electrostatic

interactions; they form salts


hydrogen bonds - ANSWER✔✔-a weak attraction formed when a hydrogen atom of

one molecule is attracted to a slightly negative atom within either the same molecule or

a different molecule

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, synthesis - ANSWER✔✔-the production of chemical compounds by reaction from

simpler materials.


decomposition - ANSWER✔✔-breakdown is the separation of a chemical compound

into elements or simpler compounds


reactant - ANSWER✔✔-a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a

reaction


product - ANSWER✔✔-The substances that result from this recombination of atoms


acid - ANSWER✔✔-an electrolyte that dissociates into a hydrogen ion (H+) and an

anion


base - ANSWER✔✔-Substances that combine with H+ and make a solution less acidic.

Represented by OH-


ph scale - ANSWER✔✔-unit of measurement that indicates how many H+ ions are in a

solution


organic molecules - ANSWER✔✔-molecule containing carbon atoms; carbs, proteins,

lipids


inorganic molecules - ANSWER✔✔-chemical substance that is not organic; water, acids,

bases




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