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AP Music Theory Questions and Answers 100% Verified

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AP Music Theory Questions and Answers 100% Verified What is a "suspension" in music? A non-chord tone that is sustained from the previous chord and then resolved by step to a consonant note. What is the "natural minor scale"? A minor scale with no raised seventh or sixth degree, fol...

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  • November 18, 2024
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  • AP Music Theory
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AP Music Theory Questions and
Answers 100% Verified

What is a "suspension" in music?


✔✔ A non-chord tone that is sustained from the previous chord and then resolved by step to a

consonant note.




What is the "natural minor scale"?


✔✔ A minor scale with no raised seventh or sixth degree, following the pattern: W-H-W-W-H-

W-W.




What is a "triple meter"?


✔✔ A time signature with three beats per measure, often represented by 3/4 time.




What is a "false cadence"?


✔✔ A cadence that sounds like it resolves but actually leaves the harmonic tension unresolved.




What is the "dominant seventh chord"?




1

,✔✔ A four-note chord built on the dominant (fifth) degree of the scale, consisting of the root,

third, fifth, and flattened seventh notes.




What is "countermelody" in music?


✔✔ A secondary melody that is played alongside the main melody, often providing contrast and

harmony.




What is an "accent" in music notation?


✔✔ A symbol indicating that a note should be played with emphasis or stress.




What is the "Aeolian mode"?


✔✔ The natural minor scale, characterized by a specific pattern of intervals: W-H-W-W-H-W-

W.




What is a "broken chord"?


✔✔ A chord where the notes are played separately, rather than simultaneously.




What is the "Lydian mode"?



2

,✔✔ A major scale with a raised fourth degree, creating a bright, dreamy sound.




What is a "fugue"?


✔✔ A contrapuntal composition in which a theme is introduced by one voice and then developed

and imitated by others.




What is the "Tonic chord"?


✔✔ The first chord of a scale, also known as the home chord, around which a piece is centered.




What is the definition of "counterpoint" in music theory?


✔✔ The relationship between two or more musical lines that are harmonically independent yet

work together.




What is a "mode" in music theory?


✔✔ A scale pattern that starts on a different degree of the standard major scale, such as Dorian,

Phrygian, or Mixolydian.




What is the purpose of a "leading tone"?



3

, ✔✔ The seventh note of a scale that creates tension, typically resolving a half step up to the tonic

note.




What does the term "sforzando" mean in music?


✔✔ A sudden, strong accent on a note or chord.




What is the "parallel minor" of a major scale?


✔✔ The minor scale that starts on the same tonic note as the major scale but uses a different

pattern of intervals.




What is an "augmentation" in music?


✔✔ The process of lengthening the duration of the notes or intervals in a melody.




What is a "diminution" in music?


✔✔ The process of shortening the duration of the notes or intervals in a melody.




What does "tessitura" refer to in music?


✔✔ The range of pitches that are most comfortable for a particular voice or instrument.


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