Achievable SIE Exam questions with
100% correct answers
issuer - correct answer ✔✔an organization that distributes and sells securities to investors
security - correct answer ✔✔legal term for investment (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, options, ETFs)
equity - correct answer ✔✔formal term for ownership
two ways to make money on common stock - correct answer ✔✔1. capital appreciation/gains
2. cash dividends
retained earnings - correct answer ✔✔profits retained by a company that are often used to expand and
reinforce business operations, NOT paid by dividend
growth companies - correct answer ✔✔direct profits back into operations and do not pay dividends,
grow faster than the general economy
rights of common stockholders - correct answer ✔✔- right to pro-rate share of dividends
- right to vote
- right to inspect books and records
- right to maintain proportionate ownership
- right to vote for stock splits
- right to assets upon liquidation
- right to transfer ownership
types of dividends - correct answer ✔✔- cash: paid on a per share basis on common stock
- stock: payment of extra shares, same value of position overall
,- product: in form of inventory or another company's stock, not common bc taxable regardless of
investor's desire for product
board of directors (BOD) - correct answer ✔✔group of individuals voted in by stockholders (one vote per
share), large influence over direction and success of company
statutory vote - correct answer ✔✔stockholder applies only the amount of votes they have to each BOD
position being voted on, better for large stockholders
cumulative vote - correct answer ✔✔stockholder applies total amount of votes they have to any BOD
position being voted on, better for small stockholders
proxies - correct answer ✔✔voting materials used by investors unable to attend the annual meeting
two dilutive effects on ownership - correct answer ✔✔issuance of new shares, issuance of convertible
securities
forward stock split - correct answer ✔✔increase numbers of shares, lowers price; same overall value,
require stockholder approval
reverse stock split - correct answer ✔✔decrease number of shares, raise price; same overall value,
require stockholder approval
order of rights to assets upon liquidation - correct answer ✔✔1. unpaid wages
2. unpaid taxes
3. secured creditors (lien)
4. unsecured creditors (no lien)
5. junior unsecured creditors
6. preferred stockholders
7. common stockholders
*lien: right to property if a loan can't be repaid
,transfer agent - correct answer ✔✔maintains book of stockholders, issues and redeems shares when a
transaction occurs, distributes proxies and dividends to stockholders
types of shares - correct answer ✔✔authorized, issued, outstanding, treasury
rights - correct answer ✔✔pre-emptive right: right to purchase new shares at a fixed price before they're
publicly offered (to maintain percent ownership without dilution)
- have intrinsic value at issuance
-little time value, short term (90 days or less)
-outcomes: exercise, trade, expire
warrants - correct answer ✔✔issued at a fixed exercise price at a premium to the market price, as a
"sweetener" directly from the company during the sale of another security
- no intrinsic value at issuance
- have time value, long-term (typically 5 years +)
- outcomes: exercise, trade, expire
negotiable securities - correct answer ✔✔trade in the secondary market between investors
redeemable securities - correct answer ✔✔purchased directly from the issuer, not another investor
primary distribution - correct answer ✔✔sale of securities occurs and proceeds go to the issuer
secondary distribution - correct answer ✔✔stock is sold to the public for the first time, but shares were
previously owned by a party other than the issuer (officers or directors)
types of market within secondary market - correct answer ✔✔-first market: listed stocks trade on stock
exchanges
-second market: unlisted stocks trade OTC
, -third market: listed stocks trade OTC
-fourth market: institutions trade through ECNs
broker-dealers - correct answer ✔✔financial companies that primarily help their customers buy and sell
securities
introducing brokers - correct answer ✔✔smaller broker-dealers that primarily maintain relationships
with customers and facilitate their trades
clearing brokers - correct answer ✔✔large broker-dealers that maintain custody, process orders, and
provide clearing services in addition to facilitating trades for their customers; acts as intermediary
between investors and clearinghouses
clearinghouse - correct answer ✔✔an organization responsible for ensuring a trade is properly finalized,
ensures buyers deliver cash and sellers deliver securities
settlement types - correct answer ✔✔regular-way: two business days after trade
*only for sophisticated investors with high risk tolerance
cash dividend dates - correct answer ✔✔declaration date, record date, ex-dividend date, payable date
declaration date - correct answer ✔✔the day the BOD publicly declares the dividend
record date - correct answer ✔✔stockholder must be on the books by this date, controlled by BOD
ex-dividend date - correct answer ✔✔investors buying the stock don't receive the dividend, investors
selling the stock keep the dividend
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