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SPI ULTRASOUND REGISTRY REVIEW Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

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SPL wavelength x # of cycles With phased array transducers, the transmitted sound beam is steered by Varying the timing of pulses to the individual piezoelectric elements What type of wave is sound? mechanical and longitudinal The Frequency ranges for Ultrasound are: > 20,000 Hz (20kH...

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  • November 18, 2024
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SPI ULTRASOUND REGISTRY REVIEW
Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
SPL


✓ wavelength x # of cycles




With phased array transducers, the transmitted sound beam is steered by


✓ Varying the timing of pulses to the individual piezoelectric elements




What type of wave is sound?


✓ mechanical and longitudinal




The Frequency ranges for Ultrasound are:


✓ > 20,000 Hz (20kHz)




The speed of sound in soft tissue is:


✓ 1540 m/s




Linear sequence Array




Master01 |Excellent Study Material| Latest update

, 1|Page | © copyright Master01| Grade A+

✓ transducer that fires the elements in groups




Unit for Wavelength


✓ is millimeters




Enhancement is caused by


✓ weakly attenuating structures (such as a cyst)




The wavelength in a material having a propagation speed of 1.5 mm/us

employing a transducer frequency of 5.0 MHz is:


✓ 0.3 mm Wavelength= c/f = 1.5mm/us ÷ 5MHz = 0.3mm




An ultrasound transducer converts:


✓ electrical energy into mechanical energy and vice versa




The order of attenuation, from the lowest attenuation to highest:


✓ fat, muscle, bone, air




Propagation Speed from the lowest to highest:




Master01 |Excellent Study Material| Latest update

, 1|Page | © copyright Master01| Grade A+

✓ air, fat, muscle, bone




If the frequency doubled, what to wavelength?


✓ Decrease by one half/ Frequency and wavelength are inversely

related




What happened to intensity if the amplitude of a signal is halve?


✓ Quarted/ Intensity is proportional to the amplitude squared, so if the

amplitude is halved, the resulting intensity is one fourth the original

intensity




Duty factor


✓ is the percentage of the time the sound is being transmitted




A 3dB gain would indicated in intensity by:


✓ 2 times (A gain of 3dB results in doubling of intensity (or power))




Ignoring the effects of attenuation, the intensity of ultrasound beam is usually

greater at the focal zone because of:




Master01 |Excellent Study Material| Latest update

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