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MSU PSY 235 - Exam 1 Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

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Evolutionary Perspective theoretical viewpoint that states that social behaviors are rooted in physical and psychological predispositions that helped our ancestors survive and reproduce; stresses natural selection and adaptations Evolutionary Perspective Example Adaptive Mate Preferences: ...

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  • November 18, 2024
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  • MSU PSY 235
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MSU PSY 235 - Exam 1 Questions
and Answers (100% Pass)
Evolutionary Perspective


✓ theoretical viewpoint that states that social behaviors are rooted in

physical and psychological predispositions that helped our ancestors

survive and reproduce; stresses natural selection and adaptations




Evolutionary Perspective Example


✓ Adaptive Mate Preferences: Females prefer older males, and males

prefer females that are closer to the prime reproductive years. This is

because females' resources for reproduction are limited, so men want

to have women that are still able to reproduce.




Sociocultural Perspective


✓ theoretical viewpoint that searches for causes of social behavior in

influences from larger social groups; focuses on social norms, culture,

and mob mentality




Sociocultural Perspective Example




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✓ Culture Differences: Americans emphasize individuality, while many

Asian cultures view themselves with as a part of their collective society.




Social Cognitive Perspective


✓ theoretical viewpoint that focuses on the mental processes involved in

paying attention to, interpreting, and remembering social experiences;

interactions between events and a person's interpretation




Social Cultural Perspective Example


✓ Memory Bias: When asked to describe themselves now and a couple

years ago, people will describe themselves in a better light now

because they want to look better.




Social Learning Perspective


✓ theoretical viewpoint that focuses on past learning driving people's

social behaviors by the rewards and punishments; we do not learn

anything ourselves




Social Learning Perspective Example


✓ Bandura's Bobo Doll Experiment: Kids would beat up the bobo dolls if

they saw violence of adults being rewarded.



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Correlation


✓ extent to which 2 or more variables are associated with each other;

does NOT imply causation




Correlation Coefficient


✓ mathematical expression to explain correlation; ranges from -1 to 1,

and the closer to the absolute value of 1, the stronger the relationship

between the 2 variables is




Experiments


✓ systematically manipulating one variable while keeping all other

variables constant




Independent Variable


✓ manipulated variable




Dependent Variable


✓ measured variable; changes as a function of the independent variable




Demand Characteristics




Master01 |Excellent Study Material| Latest update

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