WPC 300 Final Exam review (updated)
questions well answered
Data Variable Categories - correct answer ✔✔Qualitative and Quantitative
Qualitative - correct answer ✔✔Is descriptive and conceptual and cannot be measured
Quantitative - correct answer ✔✔Can be counted, measured, and expressed using numbers
Quantitative Data Variables - correct answer ✔✔Numerical-interval, ratio
Categorical-Nominal, ordinal
(Quantitative Categorical) Nominal - correct answer ✔✔The numerical values just "name" the attribute
uniquely
Ex: Employment classification
1 for Educator
2 For Construction Worker
3 for Manufacturing Worker
(Quantitative Categorical) Ordinal - correct answer ✔✔Numbers are used to indicate rank or order
Ex:
1 for President
2 for Vice President
3 for Plant Manager
(Quantitative Numerical) Interval - correct answer ✔✔Also known as "Scale", "Quantitative" or
"Parametric" data.
, Distances between consecutive integers are equal Relative magnitude of numbers is meaningful
Differences between numbers are comparable Location of origin, "zero", is arbitrary (VAGUE ZERO)
Data are always numerical
Ex:
Temperature at different rooms in a home
(Quantitative Numerical) Ratio - correct answer ✔✔Similar to interval scale, the difference being that
Ratio has a true ZERO POINT.
This scale is commonly used for values that are measured in numbers, such as length, height, weight, or
monetary values like cost and revenue.
Relative magnitude of numbers is meaningful Differences between numbers are comparable
Location of origin, zero, is absolute (natural)
Ex: Height, Weight, and volume
Statistics - correct answer ✔✔the science concerned with developing and studying methods for
collecting, analyzing, interpreting and presenting empirical data to assist in making effective decision
Descriptive statistics - correct answer ✔✔a summary statistic that quantitatively describes or
summarizes features from a collection of information,
3 Principles of describing data - correct answer ✔✔Center, Spread, Shape
inferential statistics (Sample data) - correct answer ✔✔Estimate uncertainty (using probability) some
member of the data to infer about population data
Population - correct answer ✔✔(the whole) a collection of persons, objects, or items under study
Census - correct answer ✔✔gathering data from the entire population
Sample - correct answer ✔✔a portion or subset of the whole/population that must be large enough to
represent the whole
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