Exam (elaborations)
AP Psych Cram Sheet Unit 5 Cognition Questions with complete answers
- Course
- Institution
AP Psych Cram Sheet Unit 5 Cognition Questions with complete answers
[Show more]
Content preview
AP Psych Cram Sheet Unit 5 CognitionQuestions with complete answers
the processing of information into the memory system—for example, by
extracting meaning. - ✔✔Encoding
A device, such as a formula or rhyme, used as an aid in remembering. -
✔✔mneumonic
The theory that information learned in a particular situation or place is
better remembered when in that same situation or place. - ✔✔context
dependent memory
the retention of encoded information over time - ✔✔storage
the immediate, very brief recording of sensory information in the memory
system - ✔✔sensory memory
Iconic refers to visual memory while echoic refers to auditory memory. -
✔✔iconic vs echoic memory
activated memory that holds a few items briefly, such as the seven digits of
a phone number while dialing, before the information is stored or forgotten -
✔✔short-term memory
the conscious repetition of information, either to maintain it in
consciousness or to encode it for storage - ✔✔rehearsal
a newer understanding of short-term memory that focuses on conscious,
active processing of incoming auditory and visual-spatial information, and of
information retrieved from long-term memory - ✔✔working memory
, the relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system.
Includes knowledge, skills, and experiences. - ✔✔long-term memory
Explicit memory - consciously acting to recall/recognize particular info. Ex.
trying to remember a list of words you just saw.
Implicit memory - recalling/recognizing info w/out consciously being aware
of doing so. Ex. remembering meanings of words as you read without trying -
✔✔explicit vs implicit memory
the process of getting information out of memory storage - ✔✔Retrieval
our tendency to recall best the last and first items in a list - ✔✔serial
position effect
tendency to remember words at the end of a list especially well -
✔✔recency effect
a clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event - ✔✔flashbulb
memory
a measure of memory in which the person need only identify items previously
learned, as on a multiple-choice test - ✔✔recognition
in psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes from
consciousness anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories -
✔✔Repression
failure to process information into memory - ✔✔encoding failure
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller TUTORliz. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75632 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now