CJA Final Exam UPDATED Questions and CORRECT Answers
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Course
CJA
Institution
CJA
CJA Final Exam UPDATED Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Much of the failure to deal effectively with crime in society may be attributed to: -
CORRECT ANSWER- Physical, financial, technology
The views of the theorists contend that the criminal justice system is in reality not a system at
all, bu...
CJA Final Exam UPDATED Questions and
CORRECT Answers
Much of the failure to deal effectively with crime in society may be attributed to: -
CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Physical, financial, technology
The views of the theorists contend that the criminal justice system is in reality not a system at
all, but is a ___________ instead. - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔NETWORK
According to the textbook, people working in the public sector must achieve job satisfaction
primarily through__________ rewards. - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔INTRINSIC
All of the following are steps involved in a force-field analysis, except: - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔Evaluating forces
According the ________________ model, police powers should be limited to prevent
oppression. - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔due process
Those who hold that the justice system is in reality no system at all can also point to the fact
that many practitioners in the field and academicians concede: - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔THE ENTIRE JUSTICE SYSTEM IS IN CRISIS, EVEN RAPIDLY APPROACHING A
MAJOR BREAKDOWN.
The process of policy-making involves the following: - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔developing plans that are then used by an organization or government as a basis for
making decisions and establishing rules, principles, or guidelines to govern actions by
ordinary citizens and persons in positions of authority.
Max Weber argued that if a bureaucratic structure is to function efficiently, it must have the
following elements, except: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔experimentation
The theory of POSDCORB, is an acronym for: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Planning,
organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, and budgeting
,_______________ developed the general theory of human motivation. - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔Douglas McGregor
Several elements compose the communication process; which of the following is not one of
them? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔telepathy
Beginning in the 1930s, people began to realize the negative effects of some management
systems on the worker. A view which arose in policing that believed management should
instill pride and dignity in officers is known as: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔human relations
management
Features of the human relations and scientific management approaches were combined in the
________________approach - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔systems management
Features of the human relations and scientific management approaches were combined in the
________________approach. - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Abraham Maslow
Maslow believed that people's basic and primary needs or drives are physiological (survival),
safety or security, social, ego (self-esteem), and - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔actualization
__________ refers to the fact that organizations are composed of people who interact with
one another and with people in other organizations. - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔social entity
____________ precipitates the need for more personnel, greater division of labor,
specialization, written rules, and other such elements. - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔growth
An early school of management theory that is concerned primarily with the efficiency and
output of the individual worker. - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔scientific management
The idea of a pure bureaucracy was developed by_____________, the "father of sociology." -
CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Max Weber
In building the organizational structure, which of the following principles would not be
considered? - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Principle of Less Authority
, _______________ developed the "managerial grid," which emphasized two concerns—for
tasks and for people—that managers must have. - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Douglas
McGregor
Forms of workplace harassment that are violations of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of
1964 and other federal laws include unwelcomed verbal and/or physical conduct based on all
of the following, except: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔chosen domicile
Law and litigation affecting criminal justice employees can arise out of - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔ALL: US Constitution, statues, administrative regulations
The U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in _____________________ served to bring local police
employees under the coverage of the FLSA. - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔Garcia v. San
Antonio Transit Authority
Disparate treatment in pay and benefits can be litigated under: - CORRECT ANSWER-
✔✔ALL - Title VII, The Equal Pay Act, The Equal Protection Clause of the Us Constitution
The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) was enacted in 1938 to establish minimum wages and
to require overtime compensation: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔in the private sector
The U.S. Supreme Court's guidance on the question of whether an employee possesses a
constitutionally protected property interest in their benefit of employment includes all of the
following except: - CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔An employee must have a unilateral
expectation of it.
Those employees who are categorized as policy-making employees typically possess
a(n)_____________ exception to the contemporary property interest view - CORRECT
ANSWER- ✔✔automatic
The provisions of the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) entitle eligible employees to
take up to ____________ weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave in a ________-month period.
- CORRECT ANSWER- ✔✔12;12
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