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NR 228 FINAL EXAM 2024/2025 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETED & VERIFIED SOLUTIONS.
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NR 228 FINAL EXAM 2024/2025 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETED & VERIFIED SOLUTIONS.
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NR 228 FINALBeriberi is related to what vitamin deficiency? - ANS - B1 Thiamine
CAD is associated with a high _DL level? - ANS - L (LDL)
Diet for Congestive Heart Failure? - ANS - Reduce Sodium intake
Enteral vs Parenteral - ANS - Enteral is through GI tract (nasogastric), Parenteral is through
central line
Foods that should be avoided for patients with IBS? - ANS - Fruits, diary, wheat, legumes,
beans
Gastroparesis is most common with what other disease? - ANS - Diabetes type one
Glucose is the main source of energy for ___? - ANS - the brain and nerves
How is hep A transmitted? - ANS - oral-fecal
How is Hep B transmitted? - ANS - sexual contact or blood
How is Hep C transmitted? - ANS - blood, saliva, semen
How is Hep D transmitted? - ANS - from Hep B virus
How is Hep E transmitted? - ANS - oral fecal
Lifestyle changes to lower blood pressure? - ANS - reduce weight, decrease alcohol intake,
decrease sodium intake, stop smoking, increase activity level
Nutrition therapy for burn victims? - ANS - fluid and electrolyte replacement
Nutrition therapy for patient with or at risk for CAD? - ANS - low fat
Nutrition therapy for someone with wasting syndrome/HIV/AIDS? - ANS - increase kcal and
protein without expanding food volume
Nutritional Therapy for diverticulitis? - ANS - liquid diet may be recommended temporarily, low
fiber!
What are food sources for high quality protein? - ANS - Eggs, human milk
, What are high quality proteins? - ANS - contain best balance of essential amino acids and are
easily digested
What are some causes of fluid retention? (select all that apply) - ANS - A. Excess
sodium/sodium retention
B. Kwashiorkor
C. Water intoxication
What are some clinical manifestations of vitamin B12 deficiency? - ANS - pernicious anemia and
CNS damage
What are some food sources for complete proteins? (select all that apply).
A. Meats
B. Dark green veggies
C. Eggs
D. Dairy products
E. Fruits - ANS - A, C, D
What are some food sources for Folate? - ANS - leafy green veggies, legumes, fortified grain
cereals
What are some food sources for monounsaturated fatty acids? - ANS - olive oil, peanuts,
avocado, canola oil
What are some food sources for polyunsaturated fatty acids? - ANS - vegetable oils, fish,
margarine,
What are some food sources for Vitamin D? - ANS - animal related foods (butter, egg, liver)
What are some food sources of B1 Thiamine? - ANS - lean pork, whole grains and flours,
legumes, seeds and nuts
What are some incomplete proteins? - ANS - plant foods
What are some modifiable risk factors for CAD? - ANS - hypertension, smoking, type two
diabetes, obesity, diet, steroids
What are some possible complications of Iodine Deficiency? - ANS - Cretinism in pregnancy,
goiter
What are some symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy? - ANS - confusion, change in LOC,
behavior changes, personality changes
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