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BOARDS REVIEW (PEDS GI) EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS $14.99   Add to cart

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BOARDS REVIEW (PEDS GI) EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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BOARDS REVIEW (PEDS GI) EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS BOARDS REVIEW (PEDS GI) EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS BOARDS REVIEW (PEDS GI) EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • November 16, 2024
  • 26
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PEDS GI
  • PEDS GI
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lectjoseph
BOARDS REVIEW (PEDS GI)
what is a nonspecific term applied to a syndrome of acute nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea as the result
of an acute irritation/inflammation of the gastric mucosa, and children that are attending daycare are at
an increased risk? gastroenteritis



what are these causes of:



viruses

-rotavirus

-norovirus

-adenovirus



bacteria

-salmonella

-calmpylobacter

-shigella

-e coli



parasitic



inorganic food contents



emotional stress? gastroenteritis



what are the 3 most common viruses that cause majority of the cases of gastroenteritis? rotavirus

,norovirus

adenovirus



what are the 4 most common types of bacteria that cause gastroenteritis? salmonella

campylobacter

shigella

e coli



what are these signs and symptoms of:



nausea

vomiting

hyperactive bowel sounds

watery diarrhea

dehydration/decreased urine output

general "sick" feeling

fever when septic

anorexia

cramping abdominal pain and/or abdominal distention? gastroenteritis



what type of dehydration is this:



BP: normal

pulse: normal

cap refil: normal

, skin turgor: normal

fontanel: normal

urine: slightly decreased? mild (3-5%)



what type of dehydration is this:



BP: normal

pulse: increased

cap refil: normal

skin turgor: decreased

fontanel: sunken (slightly)

urine: < 1 mg/kg/hour? moderate (6-9%)



what type of dehydration is this:



BP: normal, decreased

pulse: severe, decreased

cap refil: prolonged (>3 seconds)

skin turgor: decreased

fontanel: sunken

urine: < 1 mg/kg/hour? severe (>10%)



what are the diagnostic tests for gastroenteritis? none unless symptoms are more than 72 hours or
bloody stool



-stool guaic (positive for bacterial infections

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