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Test bank for comprehensive radiographic pathology 7th edition by eisenberg||latest 202425 ||verified by experts

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  • November 16, 2024
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comprehensive radiographic pathology 7th edition by eisenberg
ANSWERSHEET



Eisenberg: Comprehensive Radiographic Pathology, 7th Edition


Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathology


Test Bank


MULTIPLE CHOICE



1. A disease process caused by physicians or their treatment is this type of process.

a. Idiopathic
b. Iatrogenic

c. Neoplasia

d. Community acquired



ANS: B

The disease process caused by physicians and their treatment is iatrogenic.


REF: p. 3



2. Basic reactions of the body to some form of injury is a:

a. Disease process

b. Pathology

c. Study of diseases

d. Idiopathic process



ANS: A

A disease is the pattern of the body’s response to some form of injury.


REF: p. 1




Page 1 of 334

,comprehensive radiographic pathology 7th edition by eisenberg
ANSWERSHEET



3. What term is used to denote a disease in which the underlying cause is unknown?

a. Idiopathic

b. Antietiologic

c. Iatrogenic

d. Nosocomial



ANS: A

Idiopathic diseases are those with an unknown, or as of yet unidentified, cause.


REF: p. 3


4. Alterations of cell growth, specifically an abnormal proliferation of cells is called:

a. Hyperplasia

b. Dysplasia

c. Neoplasia

d. Aplasia



ANS: C

Alterations in cell growth lead to the development of neoplasms (tumors).


REF: p. 7



5. The initial response of body tissues to local injury is:

a. Infection

b. Ischemia

c. Edema

d. Inflammation



ANS: D

Inflammation is the initial response of body tissues to local injury.




Page 2 of 334

,comprehensive radiographic pathology 7th edition by eisenberg
ANSWERSHEET




REF: p. 3



6. Heat and redness associated with inflammation is produced by:

a. Hyperemia
b. Scar tissue

c. Hyperplasia

d. Infarction



ANS: A

This hyperemia produces the heat and redness associated with inflammation.


REF: p. 3


7. In an injury, the destroyed tissue is replaced with:

a. Granulomatous inflammation

b. Granulation tissue

c. Phagocytes

d. Pyogens



ANS: B

A fibrous scar replaces the area of destroyed tissue with granulation tissue. Granulation tissue refers to a combination of
young, developing capillaries and actively proliferating fibroblasts, which produce connective tissue fibers (collagen) that
replace the dead tissue.


REF: p. 4



8. Of the five clinical signs of acute inflammation, the medical term for swelling is:

a. Edema
b. Tumor

c. Calor
d. Dolor



ANS: B
Page 3 of 334

, comprehensive radiographic pathology 7th edition by eisenberg
ANSWERSHEET



The five clinical signs of acute inflammation are rubor (redness), calor (heat), tumor (swelling), dolor (pain), and loss of
function.


REF: p. 4


9. Some bacterial organisms that produce these substances that cause damage to the tissue and incite the inflammatory
process are known as:

a. Toxoids

b. Pyogens

c. Toxins

d. Abscesses



ANS: C

Some bacterial organisms (such as staphylococci and streptococci) produce toxins that damage the tissues and incite an
inflammatory response.


REF: p. 4


10. Chronic inflammation in a localized area, which often has a centralized necrosis is called:

a. An exudates

b. A granuloma

c. An abscess

d. Hyperplasia



ANS: B

A granuloma is a localized area of chronic inflammation, often with central necrosis.


REF: p. 4




Page 4 of 334

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