CAPA Certification Exam Questions with Correct Answers 2024 Latest Update
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Course
CAPA
Institution
CAPA
CAPA Certification Exam Questions with Correct Answers 2024 Latest Update
Why are neonates not tolerant of fluid overload? - Answer- - obligate sodium loss
- slow clearance of fluid
- inability to conserve fluid
Medication used to treat fluid overload/ ascites in patient with Cirrhosis -...
CAPA Certification Exam Questions
with Correct Answers 2024 Latest
Update
Why are neonates not tolerant of fluid overload? - Answer- - obligate sodium loss
- slow clearance of fluid
- inability to conserve fluid
Medication used to treat fluid overload/ ascites in patient with Cirrhosis - Answer-
Spironolactone
Steal syndrome - Answer- - Too much blood going to the fistula, leaving the hand
ischemic. Tx is with surgery or banding to decrease outflow (if high flow)
Infant should void - Answer- 5ml/Kg/hr or at least 2-3ml/Kg/hr
Autonomic hyperreflexia (dysreflexia) - Answer- - Massive, uncompensated
cardiovascular response to stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system
Stimulation of the sensory receptors below the level of the cord lesion
- Associated with injuries above level T6
TURPs - Answer- - risk for water intoxication
- risk for hyponatremia
- s/s include: SOB, hypoxemia, confusion, nausea, vomiting, muscle twitches,
tachycardia, and hypotension
intrarenal failure - Answer- - direct damage to the kidneys by inflammation, toxins,
drugs, infection, or reduced blood supply
(ex..glomerulonephritis)
orcheopexy - Answer- procedure to correct testicular torsion
Expectations after kidney transplant - Answer- POLYURIA - due to administrations of
mannitol and diuretics
Test to determine glomerular filtration - Answer- - Creatinine - in blood - it is the only
filtered substance that is not re-absorbed
- and/ or - proteinuria - in urine
Proximal tubule function - Answer- - 65% - most of the solute and water reabsorption
Only safe opioid for pts with renal failure - Answer- Fentanyl
DO NOT GIVE MORPHINE, MEPERIDINE, OR HYDROMORPHONE
Priority intervention in hypospadius pts - Answer- catheter care and maintenance
Primary complication of GI surgery - Answer- - BOWEL INJURY
- assess for unrelieved pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever
local anesthetic systemic toxicity treatment - Answer- 1.5 mL/Kg of 20% lipid
emulsion...followed by continuous infusion @ 0.25 mL/kg/min
chlorothiazides - Answer- - DEPLETES POTASSIUM
- leads to hypokalemia
- increase in blocking action of nerve blocks due to depolarization of the muscla
Paroneal nerve palsy - Answer- - complication of hip arthroplasty
- can be determined by weak or absent dorsiflexion
vesicovaginal fistula - Answer- - abnormal opening between the bladder and the vagina
- typically only happens after pelvix fracture, surgery,
ejaculatory duct - Answer- duct formed by the union of the vas deferens with the duct of
the seminal vesicle; its fluid is carried into the urethra
Aldosterone - Answer- - released from the adrenal cortex
- stimulated by decreased sodium levels or increased potassium levels
pyuria - Answer- The presence of pus in the urine, usually a sign of urinary tract
infection, or pyelonephritis
Best indicator of acute kidney failure - Answer- Acute increase in creatinine
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