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PHARM 100 PCP Final Exam Questions and Answers
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PHARM 100 PCP Final Exam Questions and Answers
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PHARM 100 PCP Final Exam Questionsand Answers
Pharmacokinetics ii- iiAnswers ii-what iithe iibody iidoes iito iithe iidrug
Pharmadynamics ii- iiAnswers ii-what iithe iidrug iidoes iito iithe iibody
4 iimajor iisources iiof iimedications ii- iiAnswers ii-ADME
Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism ii
Excretion
Absorption ii- iiAnswers ii-the iirate iiof iiabsorption iidetermines iithe iionset iiof iiaction,
iiextend iiof iiabsorption iidetermines iithe iiintensity.
Distribuition ii- iiAnswers ii-As iia iidrug iipasses iithrough iithe iibody, iiits iiform iiand iiits
iiconcentration iiin iithe iitissues iiinfluences iithe iieffect iiit iiwill iihave.
Metabolism ii- iiAnswers ii-Changes iia iidrug iiinto iiforms iithat iican iibe iiused iiby iithe iibody
iior iiwhich iican iibe iireadily iiexcreted ii(or iiboth).
Excretion ii- iiAnswers ii-sites iiinclude iikidneys ii(main iisite iiof iielimination), iiGI iitract,
iiperspiration, iirespiration.
What iiis iithe iidifference iibetween iia iibound iidrug iiand iia iifree iidrug? ii- iiAnswers ii-Drugs
iiare iibound iiin iivariable iidegrees iito iiproteins iior iibecome iistored iiin iifatty iitissues:
iibound iidrugs.
Only iithose iidrug iiparticles iithat iiare iinot iibound iican iibe iiactive iiin iithe iicells: iifree
iidrugs.
A iimedication iiis iicalled iian iiantagonist iiif ii- iiAnswers ii-it iihas iia iihigher iiaffinity iifor iithe
iireceptor iisite iithan iithe iichemical iimediator.
What iiis iicirculatory iioverload? ii- iiAnswers ii-An iieffect iiof iiincreased iifluid iivolume iiwhich
iican iilead iito iiheart iifailure iiand iipulmonary iiedema iias iia iiresult iiof iiinfusing iitoo iimuch
iiIV iifluid iior iitoo iirapidly
what iido iiyou iido iiin iia iisituation iiof iicirculatory iioverload ii- iiAnswers ii-Slow iithe iiIV
iiinfusion, iiraise iithe iipatient iiinto iia iihigh iifowler's iiposition ii(sitting) iiand iiadminister iiO2.
, rate iiof iiabsorption iiand iidistribution iiinto iithe iicentral iicirculation iifor iian iiintraosseous
ii(IO) iiinfusion iiis iisimilar iito iithe iirate iiof iiabsorption iiand iidistribution iiof: ii- iiAnswers ii-
intravenous iiinjection
what iiare iithe iiindications iian iiIV iihas iigone iiinterstitial ii(infiltration)? ii- iiAnswers ii-
Reduced iirate iiof iiflow ii(an iiearly iisign); iipain iiat iithe iisite; iiswelling iiof iithe
iisubcutaneous iitissues; iiskin iibecomes iicold.
Infiltration ii(interstitial) ii- iiAnswers ii-Is iithe iiescape iiof iifluid iiinto iithe iisubcutaneous
iitissue iidue iito iidislodgement iiof iithe iineedle.
what iido iiyou iido iiif iian iiIV iihas iigone iiinterstitial? ii- iiAnswers ii-discontinue iiinfusion,
iiapply iipacks iicold/warm, iireestablish iiIV iiat iianother iisite, iinotify iiphysician, iidocument
phlebitis ii- iiAnswers ii-inflammation iiof iia iivein
Phlebitis iisigns iiand iisymptoms ii- iiAnswers ii-Burning iipain iialong iithe iivein; iiedema;
iiredness; iiincreased iiskin iitemperature iiover iithe iicourse iiof iithe iivein.
phlebitis iitreatment ii- iiAnswers ii-Discontinue iiIV,
Warm iicompress, iinotify iiphysician, iidocument
thrombophlebitis ii- iiAnswers ii-inflammation iiof iia iivein iiassociated iiwith iia iiclot iiformation
thrombophlebitis iis/s ii- iiAnswers ii-Pain; iierythema; iiswelling; iia iipalpable iicord iialong
iithe iicourse iiof iithe iicannulated iivein.
thrombophlebitis iitreatment ii- iiAnswers ii-discontinue iiIV, iinotify iiphysician, iiwarm iipacks,
iidocument
Circulatory iiOverload iiS/S ii- iiAnswers ii-discomfort, iirapid iipulse, iivenous iidistention,
iiincreased iiB/P, iicoughing, iishortness iiof iibreath ii,increased iirespiration, iisyncope(loss
iiof iiconsciousness ii& iimuscle iitone) ii, iishock, iipulmonary iiedema ii- iidyspnea, iicough,
iicyanosis
circulatory iioverload iitreatment ii- iiAnswers ii-slow iiIV iiat iiTKO iirate ii(keep iiopen), iigive
iiO2, iipt iiat iisitting iiposition, iinotify iiphysician, iidocument
Air iiembolism iiand iicatheter iiembolus ii- iiAnswers ii-Air iiembolism iioccurs iiwhen iiair
iienters iithe iicirculatory iisystem. iiCauses iiinclude: iipatient iimovement, iioccur iiwith iithe
iiinsertion iiof iian iiIV iicatheter, iiduring iimanipulation iiof iithe iicatheter iior iicatheter iisite
iiwhen iithe iidevice iiis iiremoved, iior iiwhen iiIV iilines iiassociated iiwith iithe iicatheter iiare
iidisconnected
Catheter iiembolism iiis iiwhen iithe iitip iiof iithe iicatheter iiis iisheared iioff; iiit iimay iipotentially
iiembolize iiand iitravel iiproximal iiin iithe iicirculation. iiThis iiis iicaused iiby iipoor iitechnique
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