Ultimate Praxis 5331 SPEECH PATHOLOGY Rated A
Vocal fold nodules ✔️✔️Typically bilateral and sit opposite of each other, typically appear at the
junction of the anterior and middle third portion of the folds
What is the role of a speech-language pathologist in the assessment of a child with speech sound
disorders?
A speech-language pathologist assesses a child with speech sound disorders by conducting a thorough
evaluation of the child’s speech production, including articulation tests, phonological pattern analysis,
and observation of spontaneous speech to identify errors and plan an appropriate intervention. ✔️✔️
How do speech-language pathologists treat children with phonological disorders?
Treatment for children with phonological disorders typically involves phonological awareness activities,
minimal pair therapy, and contrastive drills to help children recognize and produce speech sounds
accurately and to develop the rules of sound patterns in their language. ✔️✔️
What are the key goals of therapy for individuals with acquired aphasia?
The key goals of therapy for individuals with acquired aphasia include improving language
comprehension, restoring expressive language abilities, enhancing word retrieval, and using
compensatory strategies like visual aids or alternative communication devices. ✔️✔️
How do speech-language pathologists address language delays in bilingual children?
Speech-language pathologists address language delays in bilingual children by evaluating both languages
for language proficiency and developmental milestones, identifying whether the delay is language-
specific or developmental, and providing intervention that is culturally and linguistically appropriate.
✔️✔️
What is the role of speech therapy in the treatment of children with articulation disorders?
Speech therapy for children with articulation disorders focuses on helping them learn how to correctly
produce speech sounds by using techniques like auditory discrimination, sound repetition, and visual
cues to improve speech clarity and intelligibility. ✔️✔️
,How does a speech-language pathologist assist individuals with cognitive communication deficits
following a stroke?
A speech-language pathologist helps individuals with cognitive communication deficits following a
stroke by focusing on strategies to improve attention, memory, problem-solving, and organizational
skills, as well as working on language deficits like word retrieval and sentence structure. ✔️✔️
What is the importance of an individualized treatment plan in speech-language pathology?
An individualized treatment plan in speech-language pathology is important because it ensures that
therapy is tailored to the specific needs, strengths, and goals of the client, providing a structured
approach to address unique challenges and maximize therapy effectiveness. ✔️✔️
What are some techniques used to treat speech fluency disorders, such as stuttering?
Techniques used to treat speech fluency disorders include slow and controlled speech, gentle onsets,
easy exhalations, and positive reinforcement for fluent speech. Therapy may also involve cognitive
restructuring to reduce anxiety and build confidence in speaking situations. ✔️✔️
How do speech-language pathologists assess social communication skills in children?
Speech-language pathologists assess social communication skills in children by observing interactions in
different settings, evaluating turn-taking, topic maintenance, nonverbal communication, and pragmatics
through structured play, conversation, and role-playing activities. ✔️✔️
What are some common interventions used for children with expressive language delays?
Common interventions for children with expressive language delays include language stimulation
techniques, play-based therapy, vocabulary building, sentence expansion, and interactive
communication strategies to help the child express ideas and needs more clearly. ✔️✔️
How do speech-language pathologists assist individuals with dysarthria?
Speech-language pathologists assist individuals with dysarthria by providing therapy to improve
articulation, respiratory control, voice production, and speech rate. They also work on strategies to
increase intelligibility and enhance communication through adaptive techniques like AAC (augmentative
and alternative communication). ✔️✔️
What are the signs and symptoms of a voice disorder?
, Signs and symptoms of a voice disorder include hoarseness, breathiness, vocal fatigue, pitch changes,
difficulty projecting the voice, and an inability to produce clear speech. These issues can arise from
medical conditions, overuse of the voice, or poor vocal habits. ✔️✔️
What role does a speech-language pathologist play in supporting individuals with cognitive-
communication impairments due to dementia?
A speech-language pathologist supports individuals with dementia by using strategies to maintain
communication abilities, such as using memory aids, simplifying language, improving orientation, and
working with caregivers to support effective communication in daily life. ✔️✔️
What is a language sample, and why is it important in speech-language assessment?
A language sample is a collection of spoken or written language produced by the client during a
naturalistic or structured task. It is important because it provides insight into the child’s language use,
including vocabulary, sentence structure, grammar, and pragmatic skills in real-life contexts. ✔️✔️
How does a speech-language pathologist assess and treat pragmatic language difficulties?
A speech-language pathologist assesses pragmatic language difficulties by observing how individuals
interact socially, evaluating their use of greetings, turn-taking, and conversational skills. Treatment
focuses on teaching appropriate social skills, understanding nonverbal cues, and improving
communication in various social contexts. ✔️✔️
What is the role of speech-language therapy for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Speech-language therapy for children with ASD focuses on improving social communication skills,
including making eye contact, using appropriate greetings, taking turns in conversation, and
understanding social cues. It also involves working on language comprehension and expressive language
skills. ✔️✔️
What are some effective techniques for treating receptive language disorders in children?
Effective techniques for treating receptive language disorders in children include using visual supports,
simplifying language, providing opportunities for active engagement with language, using gestures or
signs, and incorporating repetition and reinforcement during language tasks. ✔️✔️
What is the role of a speech-language pathologist in the treatment of dysphagia (swallowing disorders)?
