USAHS Conditions Exam 2 Exam with Complete
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OCD what does it impact ? - ✔✔A person with OCD cannot control their behaviors.
They spend more than an hour a day on their obsession or compulsion
they may feel a release of anxiety after performing their rituals, and their obsessions interfere with daily
life. Sometimes a tic disorder develops along with OCD
OCD medication management - ✔✔Serotonin reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI) can reduce OCD symptoms
if given in higher doses than typical for people experiencing depression.
Antipsychotic medications may also be prescribed.
OCRD's in the DSM- what is it? - ✔✔Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (OCRD) is the umbrella
term that describes disorders that have several features in common, including obsessive preoccupation and
repetitive behaviors. These disorders have enough similarities to group them together in the same
diagnostic classification, but enough important differences to exist as distinct subtypes.
The DSM-5 OCRD cluster, comprising
obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD),
body dysmorphic disorder (BDD),
hoarding disorder,
,hair-pulling disorder, and
skin-picking disorder, represents some of the most costly, functionally disabling, and treatment-resistant
brain disorders.
OCRD characteristics - ✔✔Typically, OCRD are characterized by obsessions and compulsions.
Obsessions are persistent and intrusive thoughts, ideas, impulses, or images that result in anxiety.
Compulsions take the form of overt behavioral acts or rituals, or covert mental acts. Compulsions may
also include repetitive washing, checking, touching, counting, and ordering/arranging.
What is the DSM used for?
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (5th version), - ✔✔is the handbook used by health care professionals in
the United States and much of the world as the authoritative guide to the diagnosis of mental disorders.
DSM contains descriptions, symptoms, and other criteria for diagnosing mental disorders.
What are the DSM different components - ✔✔the diagnostic classification
the diagnostic criteria sets
and the descriptive text.
Substance abuse characteristics - ✔✔1. Taking larger and larger amounts of the substance
, 2. Wanting to cut down or stop using a substance but not being able to
3. Spending a significant amount of time related to obtaining, using, recovering from the substance
4. Cravings to use the substance
5. Not being able to perform roles and responsibilities because of the substance
6. Developing relationship problems as a result of using the substance
7. Giving up occupational activities because of the substance
8. Using the substance despite being put in danger
9. Continuing to use the substance even when you know there is a problem
10. Developing a tolerance to the substance
11. Developing withdrawal symptoms when not having the substance (DSM-V)
Medication management for coming off substance abuse - ✔✔-Buprenorphine is used for
eliminating symptoms of opioid withdrawal.
-Methadone reduces opioid cravings.
-Naltrexone is used to prevent relapse in sober adults who have detoxed from opioid addictions.
-Acamprosate reduces alcohol withdrawal symptoms. -Disulfiram causes an adverse reaction to the
consumption of alcohol.
-Naltrexone helps prevent relapse in sober individuals.
Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome - ✔✔which is a brain disorder with deficient B1 resulting
in encephalopathy and psychosis
obsessive drinking
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