PSW NACC REVIEW #1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
hearing, balance - Answers- the ear is needed for _____ & ______
otitis media - Answers- infection of the middle ear; viruses/bacteria are causes; can
cause permanent damage to the eardrum or damage the bones of the middle ear that
conduct sound
otosclerosis - Answers- abnormal formation of a new bone in the middle ear that
gradually immobilizes the stapes and prevents it from vibrating in response to sound,
causing a progressive loss of hearing; accompanied by tinnitus
tinnitus - Answers- ringing in the ears
Miniere's Disease - Answers- increased fluid in the inner ear, causing pressure in the
middle ear; symptoms include: vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, pain/pressure, severe
dizziness causing vomiting
presbycusis - Answers- age related hearing loss; occurs after 50; no cure
louder - Answers- hearing aids make all sounds, even background noise _______
legally blind - Answers- a person who is ______ ______ sees at 6m (20ft) what a
person c normal vision sees @ 60m (200ft)
conjunctivitis - Answers- pink eye; an inflammation of the clear membrane that covers
the while part of the eye and inner eyelid
age-related macular degeneration - Answers- a gradual disease that blurs central vision
and causes damage to the macula, located in the centre of the retina; central vision
poor, but may still have peripheral vision; NO CURE
retinal detachment - Answers- The separation of the retina from its supporting tissue;
may be cured with surgical reattachment
diabetic retinopathy - Answers- tiny blood vessels in the retina are damaged; blood can
leak from the vessels creating scar tissue that pulls the retina away from the eye;
complication of diabetes
glaucoma - Answers- eye disease that causes pressure within the eye, which damages
the optic nerve; peripheral vision is lost (TUNNEL VISION); damage cannot be reversed
but further damage can be controlled
cataracts - Answers- a clouding of the lens in the eye; prevents light from entering the
eye ; symptoms include sensitivity to light/glares, cloudy, blurry or dimmed vision ;
surgery is only Rx
,presbyopia - Answers- impaired vision as a result of aging; inability to focus on close
objects
blind cane - Answers- white can with red tip used by people with vision loss
personality (frued) - Answers- the set of attitudes, values, behaviours, and
characteristics of a person
psychoanalytic theory - Answers- the name of the personality development theory
initiated by Sigmund fried
conscious - Answers- awareness of surroundings, what is happening, and able to
control thoughts/behaviours (Freud)
subconscious - Answers- memories, past experiences, and thoughts that can be
recalled by the person (freud)
unconscious - Answers- experiences and feelings that cannot be remembered (freud)
id - Answers- the part of the person which actively seeks to fulfill needs that must be
met stat in the conscious level of awareness (hunger, warmth, etc) (freud)
ego - Answers- the part of the person that deals with the reality of the situation the
person is in, including thoughts, feelings, common sense, reasoning, and problem
solving-- _____ decides what to do and when (freud)
superego - Answers- the part of the person that is concerned with morals, and values;
_____ judges what the ego thinks and does against a inner feeling of right and wrong
WHIT method - Answers- whatever it takes method for working with ABIs
Glascow Coma Scale (GCS) - Answers- Neurologic assessment of a patient's best
verbal response, eye opening, and motor function; used for ABI pt's
mental health disorder - Answers- A disturbance in a person's ability to cope with or
adjust to stress
mental health - Answers- a state of mind in which a person copes in socially acceptable
ways; influenced by inherited characteristics, childhood nurturing, and life
circumstances.
anxiety - Answers- _______ disorders are the most common mental health disorders
DSM-5 - Answers- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition--
published by the American Psychiatric Association to classify mental health disorders
, psychiatrist - Answers- physician who specializes in mental health disorders and who
CAN prescribe medications for Rx
psychologist - Answers- HCP educated in Rx for mental health disorders but DO NOT
prescribe meds for Rx; aka psychotherapist
psychotherapy - Answers- a form of therapy in which a pt explores thoughts, feelings,
and behaviours with help and guidance from a mental health specialist
Ex: psychoanalysis, behaviour therapy, group therapy, family therapy
stigma - Answers- the shame/social disgrace associated with a particular circumstance,
quality, or person; affects more MEN than women
culture - Answers- not limited to ethnic background but can extend to any group of
interacting individuals who share similar learned characteristics such as families,
friends, or people with shared experiences
young adults - Answers- population most at risk for ABIs
Schizophrenia spectrum disorders - Answers- extremely complex mental health
disorders characterized by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized
speech, grossly disorganized behaviours, and reduced/daze emotional expressions
causes: biochemical imbalance/genetic
psychosis - Answers- a mental state in which a persons perceptions of reality is
impaired
delusion - Answers- false belief
delusion of grandeur - Answers- fale and exaggerated beliefs about the importance,
talent, or wealth of oneself
Delusions of perscution - Answers- false beliefs about being mistreated, abused, or
harassed
hallucination - Answers- seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, or feeling things that are not
real
paranoia - Answers- extreme suspicion about a person or a situation
remission - Answers- pt's with schizophrenia often have periods of ________
bipolar and related disorders - Answers- A group of related brain disorders that cause
unusual shifts in a person's mood, energy, and ability to function, different from the