Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) Test Study Guide with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update 2024
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Course
Cosmetology
Institution
Cosmetology
Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries. -
-Corrugations
Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness. -
-Furrows
White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail - -Leuconchia
Split ...
Cosmetology State Board Practice Test
(146 questions)
✅✅
Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries. -
-Corrugations
✅✅
Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness. -
-Furrows
White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail - ✅✅-Leuconchia
✅✅
Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies, illness, and frequent
exposure to strong chemicals. - -Onychorrhexis
Caused by dry cuticle and carlessness in removing the cuticle - ✅✅-Hang Nails
Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious - ✅✅-Onychomycosis Unguium
Ingrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting shoes. - ✅✅-Onychocryptosis
Warts caused by infectious virus - ✅✅-Verruca
lifting of the nail without shedding - ✅✅-Onycholysis
squoval, round, oval, pointed, square - ✅✅-5 Basic Nail Shapes
used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring - ✅✅-Toner
protein conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes - ✅✅-Conditioning filler
used to replace the missing primary colors - ✅✅-Color filler
Demi- permenant and permenant color - ✅✅-Oxidative
temporary - physical change only. Semi-permanent. - ✅✅-Non-oxidative color
decolorizing and toning - ✅✅-Double process blonde
✅✅
Melanin - the more there is the longer the process. Scalp processes faster because of body
heat - -What affects lightener working time?
lightening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair - ✅✅-Lift
, ✅✅
means that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity
necessary to lift - -Deposit
✅✅
oxidizing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and give ability to
lift or lighten - -developer
non-oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo. - ✅✅-Semi-permanent
color
oxidative, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone - ✅✅-Demi-permanent color
✅✅
lightens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline ingredients, penetrates the cortex, can't
shampoo out - -Permanent color
Red, Blue, Yellow - ✅✅-Primary colors
unequal combo of primary color - ✅✅-Brown
Equal parts of primary colors - ✅✅-Black
red, orange, yellow - ✅✅-Warm tones
blue, green, violet - ✅✅-Cool tones
perfect combo of both cool and warm tones - ✅✅-Neutral tones
Brown to black pigments - ✅✅-Eumelanin
Red to yellow pigments - ✅✅-Pheomelanin
largest diameter, greatest amount of melanin, processing time and lift is affected - ✅✅-Coarse
texture
has a balance of melanin, typically no problems - ✅✅-medium texture
✅✅
smallest diameter, least amount of melanin, more susceptible to darker drabber results, more
prone to damage - -Fine texture
✅✅
AKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia). ph - 9.0-9.6, no tension,
solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT - -Alkaline Wave
✅✅
AKA heat waves- glycerol monothioglycolate. ph - 7.8-8.2. will require heat to speed processing
- -Acid Wave
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