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CD Chapter 4 Question and answers verified to pass CD Chapter 4 Affordances - correct answer The action possibilities that a situation offers an organism with certain motor capabilities. Perception is guided by the discovery of this. Amodal sensory properties - correct answer Information...

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  • November 13, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • cd chapter 4 question and answers verified to pass

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CD Chapter 4
Affordances - correct answer ✔The action possibilities that a situation offers
an organism with certain motor capabilities. Perception is guided by the
discovery of this.


Amodal sensory properties - correct answer ✔Information that is not specific
to a single modality but that overlaps two or more sensory systems (ex: rate,
rhythm, duration, intensity, texture shape)


Classical conditioning - correct answer ✔Neural stimulus is paired with a
stimulus that leads to a reflexive response. Once baby's nervous system
makes the connection between the two stimuli, the new stimulus produces the
behavior by itself.


Conditioned response - correct answer ✔Response a conditioned stimulus
elicits (ex: sucking after stroking forehead)


Conditioned stimulus - correct answer ✔Neutral stimulus that produces
response similar to reflexive response if learning has occurred (ex: stroking
forehead)


Contrast sensitivity - correct answer ✔General principle that explains early
pattern preferences. Contrast-difference in amount of light between adjacent
regions in a pattern. If babies are sensitive to (can detect) the contrast in two
or more patterns, they prefer the one with more contrast.


Differentiation theory - correct answer ✔Gibson's theory that infants actively
search for invariant features of environment in constantly changing perceptual
world.

, Dynamic systems theory of motor development - correct answer ✔Mastery of
motor skills involved acquiring increasingly complex systems of action. When
motor skills work as a system, separate abilities blend together, each
cooperating with other to produce more effective ways of exploring and
controlling the environment


Extinction - correct answer ✔An outcome when the CR no longer occurs
when the CS is presented alone enough times without being paired with the
UCS.


Habituation - correct answer ✔Refers to a gradual reduction in the strength
of a response due to a repetitive stimulation


Imitation - correct answer ✔Copying the behavior of another person


Intermodal perception - correct answer ✔Simultaneous input from more than
one modality, or sensory system; in intermodal perception we make sense of
running streams of light, sound, tactile, odor, taste info, perceiving them as
integrated wholes.


Invariant features - correct answer ✔Features that remain stable in a
changing world


Mirror neurons - correct answer ✔Fire identically when a primate hears or
sees an action and when it carries out that action on its own (allow us to
observe another person's behavior while simulating behavior in our own brain)


Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale - correct answer ✔Evaluates baby's
reflexes, muscle tone, state changes, responsiveness to physical and social
stimuli, and other reactions.

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