Exam (elaborations)
NEBOSH HSE PSM
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Exam of 8 pages for the course NEBOSH HSE PSM at NEBOSH HSE PSM (NEBOSH HSE PSM)
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NEBOSH HSE PSMDefinition6of6Process6Safety6Management6-6ans--
A6blend6of6engineering6and6management6skills6focused6on6preventing6catastrophic6accid
ents6and6near6misses,6particularly6structural6collapse,6explosions,6fires6and6toxic6release
s6associated6with6loss6of6containment6of6energy6or6dangerous6substances6such6as6chem
icals6and6petroleum6products.
Sources6of6Process6Safety6Management6information:6-6ans--Safety6Data6Sheets6(SDS)
Process6design6criteria.
Process6Flow6Diagrams6(PFD)
Standard6Operating6procedures6(SOPs)6setting6safe6limits,6such6as6for6temperatures,6pr
essures,6flows,6compositions6and6levels6as6well6as6evaluation6of6the6effects.
Inspection,6audit6and6investigation6reports.
Maintenance6records.
Piping6and6Instrument6Diagrams6(P&Ids).
Process6Control6Systems,6including6software6integrity.
Relief6system6designs.
Fire6detection6and6protection6plans.
Management6Of6Change6-6MOC6-6ans--
MOC6is6a6management6control6approach6to6make6sure6that6proposed6changes6are6prop
erly6assessed6and6authorized.
Management6Of6Change6-6MOC6-6Requirements:6-6ans--Hazard6and6Risk6Analysis.
Process6for6all6changes6to6be6authorized.
Changes6documented.
Consult6and6inform.
Training.
Workers6Consultation6-6ans--The6two-
way6exchange6of6information6between6parties.6In6this6case,6between6employer6and6work
er.
Definition6of6Competence6-6ans--
A6combination6of6practical6and6thinking6skills,6experience6and6knowledge.
Elements6of6a6Process6Safety6Management6System6-6ans--
Element61:6Strong6Leadership.
Element62:6Hazard6Analysis.
Element63:6Management6Of6Change.
Element64:6Operation6within6design6intent.
Element65:6Competence6management.6(Training).
, Element66:6Control6of6Contractors.
Element67:6Asset6Integrity.
Element68:6Emergency6Response.
Element69:6Process6Safety6Incident6Investigations.
Element610:6Performance6Monitoting6and6Auditing.
Leading6Indicators6-6ans--
Proactive6measurements6of6conditions6that6monitor6process6safety6before6something6go
es6wrong6and6to6see6if6things6are6operating6as6intended.
Lagging6Indicators6-6ans--
Reactive6measures6that6took6at6failures,6such6as6the6number6of6injuries,6the6number6of6n
ear6misses6and6the6number6of6spills6that6are6reported,6or6excursions6where6plant6is6oper
ated6outside6the6intended6operational6envelope.
Five6Steps6for6Risk6Assessment6-6ans--Step61:6Identify6the6hazards.
Step62:6Identify6the6people6who6might6be6harmed6and6how.
Step63:6Evaluate6the6risk6and6decide6on6precautions.
Step64:6Record6the6significant6findings.
Step65:6Review6and6update6as6necessary.
Risk6Assessment6Techniques6-6ans--56WHs:6What,6Where,6When,6How,6Why.
Bow6Tie6Model.
Hazard6and6operability6study6(HAZOP).
Hazard6Identification6(HAZID).
Failure6Mode6Effect6Analysis6(FMEA).
Even6Tree6Analysis6(ETA).
What6If.
Hierarchy6of6risk6controls6in6process6safety6management6-6ans--Inherent6safety.
Elimination6(including6minimised6inventories).
Substitution.
Engineering6controls6(including6segregation6and6spacing6of6process6plant).
Administrative6controls6(procedural/behavioural).
Asset6Integrity6-6ans--
The6ability6of6the6equipment6or6asset6to6operate6as6intended6effectively6and6efficiently6ov
er6its6entire6lifespan6while6ensuring6the6health6and6safety6of6those6exposed6to6it,6includin
g6the6environment.
Asset6Life6Cycle6-6ans--Phase616-6Design.
Phase626-6Procurement,6construction,6installation6and6testing.
Phase636-6Commissioning.
Phase646-6Operations.
Phase656-6Modifications.
Phase666-6Decommissioning.
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