- Part covering posterior surface of pharyngeal muscles is the buccopharyngeal fascia
buccopharyngeal fascia The pretracheal fascia that surrounds the posterior surface of
the pharyngeal muscles.
Describe the carotid sheath. - ANSWER Surrounds neurovascular bundle:
- Carotid arteries
- Internal jugular vein
- Vagus nerve
Describe the prevertebral fascia. - ANSWER Continuous sheath that surrounds the
following:
- Epaxial muscles
, - Prevertebral muscles
- Scalene muscles
- Vertebrae
Why are the fascial planes between the fascial compartments of the neck particularly
important clinically? - ANSWER They provide pathways for infection from the oral cavity
to the thorax
Describe the "danger space." - ANSWER - Retropharyngeal space
- Fascial plane between prevertebral fascia and buccopharyngeal fascia
- Contains loose areolar tissue
- Allows for movement of neck viscera during swallowing
- Communicates with superior mediastinum
- Route for infection from head and neck to thorax
The sternocleidomastoid divides each side of the neck into which two triangles? - ANS -
Median anterior triangle
- Posterior triangle
What are the boundaries, (anterior, posterior, base, roof, and floor) of the posterior
triangle of the neck? - ANS - Anterior: posterior border of sternocleidomastoid
- Posterior: anterior border of trapezius
- Base: superior border of clavicle
- Roof: investing layer of deep cervical fascia
- Floor: prevertebral fascia covering splenius capitis, levator scapulae and scalene
muscles
Which muscle divides the posterior triangle into two smaller triangles? Name these
triangles. - ANSWER Inferior belly of omohyoid divides posterior triangle into:
- Occipital triangle
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