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National University NSG 403 Final questions with correct answers.
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National University NSG 403 Final questions with correct answers.
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National University NSG 403 Final questions withcorrect answers
Philosophy definition (Doheny) Correct Answer-beliefs of a
person/group of persons and reveals underlying values and attitudes
regarding an area
Building blocks of philosophy Correct Answer-attitudes, beliefs and
values
values Correct Answer-refer to what normative standard should be
beliefs Correct Answer-indicate what we value; have a faith component
realism Correct Answer-seeing is believing; static world
idealism Correct Answer-more than meets the eye; evolving world
Nursing philosophy Correct Answer-A statement of foundational and
universal assumptions, beliefs, and principals about the nature of
knowledge and thought (epistemology) and about the nature of the
entities represented in the metaparadigm
Epistemology Correct Answer-the theory of knowledge, especially with
regard to its methods, validity, and scope.
, Metaparadigm of nursing Correct Answer-nursing practice and human
health processes (ontology).
Ontology Correct Answer-the study of being; a set of concepts and
categories in a subject area or domain that shows their properties and the
relations between them.
Philosophy's purpose Correct Answer-define how one finds truth
Four Topics Method/ 4-Box Approach Correct
Answer-Case-based/bottom-up, inductive, casuistry (=the resolving of
moral problems by the application of theoretical rules to particular
instances) approach
Topics of 4-Box Approach Correct Answer-Medical indications, Patient
preferences, Quality of Life, and Contextual features
Patient Preferences Correct Answer-respects autonomy; asking if patient
is: mentally capable? has a Tx preference? been informed of benefits and
risks? given consent? If not capable, is there a surrogate? advanced
directive? Is pt. unwilling/unable to cooperate?
Medical Indications Correct Answer-principles of beneficence and non-
maleficence; determine: medical problem, Hx/Dx/Px,
chronic/acute/critical/emergent, Tx goals, probability of success, plans
of Tx failure, *how to benefit patient and avoid harm
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