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QMA MEDICATIONS TRAINING COURSES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+

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QMA MEDICATIONS TRAINING COURSES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+ Crohn's or ulcerative colitis - Answer-Actions: reduces tissue inflammation and damage, treats pain and diarrhea, treats chronic constipation or opioid induces constipation Side effects: diarrhea, constipation, fever, headache, ...

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  • November 13, 2024
  • 7
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • qma medications
  • QMA MEDICATIONS
  • QMA MEDICATIONS
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QMA MEDICATIONS TRAINING
COURSES QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GRADED A+

Crohn's or ulcerative colitis - Answer-Actions: reduces tissue inflammation and damage,
treats pain and diarrhea, treats chronic constipation or opioid induces constipation

Side effects: diarrhea, constipation, fever, headache, flu-like symptoms, abnormal liver
tests, nausea

Considerations: notify nurse or severe abdominal cramping, swelling of face and lips.
Contradicted in those without a gall bladder. Results within 2-4 hrs

Antacids medication examples - Answer--aluminum hydroxide gel (Amphojel)
-magnesium hydroxide (Milk of Magnesia)
-mylicon (simethicone)
-maalox, malanga, riopan (combination of magnesium and aluminum)
-TUMS, Rolaids (calcium carbonate)

Anti-ulcer medication examples - Answer--Pepcid (famotidine)
-protonix (pantoprazole)
-Prilosec (omeprazole)
-carafate (sucralfate)
-Prevacid (lansoprazole)
-nexium (esomeprazole magnesium
-Zantac (ranitidine)

Antiemetics medication examples - Answer--antivert (meclizine)
-compazine (prochlorperazine)
-phenergan (promethazine hydrochloride)
-Dramamine (dimenhydrinate)
-Tigan (trimethobenzamide)

Emetics medication example - Answer--Syrup of Ipecac

Antidiarrheals medication examples - Answer--Pepto-bismol (bismuth)
-Kaopectate (kaolin and pectin)
-pectin (from apples)
-lomotil (atropine/diphenoxylate
-Imodium (loperamide)

, Opiates (slow down intestinal mobility) medication example - Answer--paregoric
(anhydrous morphine)

GI meds that alter mobility examples - Answer--atropine sulfate
-lomotil (dipenoxylate/atropine)
-donnatal (phenobarbital)
-Imodium (loperamide)
-bentyl (dicyclomine)
-raglan (metoclopramide)

Stimulant laxatives medication examples - Answer--castor oil
-senokot (senna)
-ducolax (bisacodyl)
-ex-lax doxidan (phenolphthalein)

Saline laxative medication example - Answer--milk of magnesia (magnesium salts)

Stool softeners medication example - Answer--surfak (docusate calcium)
-colace (docusate sodium)
-fibercon (calcium polycarbophil)

Bulk laxatives medication examples - Answer--metamucil (psyllium)
-citrucel (methylcellucose)

Colonic acidifier medication example - Answer--chronulac, enulose (lactose)

Enema medication example - Answer--fleets enema (sodium phosphate)

Crohns or ulcerative colitis medication examples - Answer--mesalamine

Anti-Inflammatory steroid medication examples - Answer--Decadron (dexamethasone)
-meticorten, orasone (prednisone)
-medrol (methylprednisolone)
-cortef (hydrocortisone)
-kenalog (triamcinolone)

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) - Answer-Actions: block substances
that promote inflammation. Used to treat arthritis, bursitis, tendinitis and gout

Side effects: nausea, headaches, GI bleeding, vertigo. Heartburn, decreased appetite,
prolonged bleeding, increased bruising, tinnitus, abdominal pain/cramps, change in
renal function, fatigue

Considerations: better tolerated with food, handle residents gently

NSAID medication examples - Answer--indocin (indomerhacin)

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