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Montgomery College Bio 150 Lecture Exam 3 Study Guide Solutions

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Montgomery College Bio 150 Lecture Exam 3 Study Guide Solutions chromosome - ANSWER-a cellular structure consisting of one DNA molecule and associated protein molecules; looks different in eukaryotic and protein cells chromatin - ANSWER-the complex of DNA and proteins that makes up eukaryotic ...

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  • November 13, 2024
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EmilyCharlene
Montgomery College Bio 150 Lecture
Exam 3 Study Guide Solutions

chromosome - ANSWER✔✔-a cellular structure consisting of one DNA molecule and

associated protein molecules; looks different in eukaryotic and protein cells


chromatin - ANSWER✔✔-the complex of DNA and proteins that makes up eukaryotic

chromosomes; when the cell is not dividing, this exists in its dispersed form


genome - ANSWER✔✔-the genetic material of an organism or virus; the complete

complement of an organism's or virus's genes along with its noncoding nucleic acid

sequences


somatic cells - ANSWER✔✔-any cell in a multicellular organism except a sperm or egg

or their precursors


gametes - ANSWER✔✔-a haploid reproductive cell, such as an egg or sperm; unite

during sexual reproduction to produce a diploid zygote


sister chromatids - ANSWER✔✔-two copies of a duplicated chromosome attached to

each other by proteins at the centromere and, sometimes, along the arms; when joined,

two of these make up one chromosome. usually separated during mitosis or meiosis II



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, centromeres - ANSWER✔✔-in a duplicated chromosome, the region on each sister

chromatid where it is most closely attached to the other chromatid by proteins that bind

to the DNA


mitosis - ANSWER✔✔-a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells conventionally

divided into four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.


cytokinesis - ANSWER✔✔-the division of the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter

cells immediately after mitosis, meiosis I, or meiosis II


centrioles, centrosome - ANSWER✔✔-a structure present in the cytoplasm of animal

cells that functions as a microtubule-organizing center and is important during cell

division is a _______. it has two _______, which are structures in an animal cell

composed of a cylinder of microtubule triplets.


heredity - ANSWER✔✔-the transmission of traits from one generation to the next


genetics - ANSWER✔✔-the scientific study of heredity and heredity variation


homologous chromosomes - ANSWER✔✔-a pair of chromosomes of the same length,

centromere position, and staining pattern that possess genes for the same characters at

corresponding loci. one is inherited from the organism's father, one from the organism's

mother


sex chromosomes - ANSWER✔✔-a chromosome responsible for determining the sex of

an individual

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