OSTOMY CARE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
The nurse is caring for a patient with an ostomy. The nurse notes that the ostomy is
putting out watery effluent. The nurse recognizes that this is indicative of which
location? - Answers- Ileal portion of the small intestine
The nurse is caring for a patient who has an ostomy. The nurse notices that the effluent
ranges from a thick liquid to a semi-formed stool. The nurse recognizes that this is
indicative of which location? - Answers- Transverse or ascending colon
The nurse is caring for a patient who had a colostomy placed 5 days earlier. The nurse
notes that the stoma is red and moist. Which action should the nurse take? - Answers-
Note the condition of the stoma in her notes.
In caring for a patient who had a fecal surgical diversion, which nursing intervention is
essential? - Answers- Place a pouch over the newly created stoma.
When planning care for a patient who has a colostomy, which intervention is important
for the nurse to perform when pouching the colostomy ? - Answers- Leave an intact
skin barrier in place for 3 to 7 days.
The nurse has removed the patient's old urostomy pouch and is attempting to measure
the stoma opening for placement of a new pouch. Which action should the nurse take
next? - Answers- Place rolled gauze at the stoma opening.
A patient who has a urostomy is being discharged to home. Which instruction will the
nurse to provide to the patient? - Answers- Shower without covering the pouch.
The nurse is caring for a patient who has a urinary diversion. She notices that the
patient has a temperature of 102° F and foul-smelling urine. What action should the
nurse take? - Answers- Notify the physician.
The nurse is preparing to catheterize a patient who has a urostomy and uses a two-
piece pouch system. The nurse should take which action? - Answers- Remove the
pouch and leave the barrier attached
The nurse is caring for a patient who will have surgery in the morning to have a
colostomy placed. The nurse is aware of the physical and emotional stresses that the
patient will experience. These include which of the following? (Select all that apply.) -
Answers- a.
Body image changes
b.
Fear of social rejection
c.
Sexual function and intimacy issues
d.
, Loss of independence
The opening created into the abdominal wall for fecal or urinary elimination is known as
a _______________. - Answers- stoma
The output from a urinary or fecal stoma is called the _______________. - Answers-
effluent
A ______________ is an opening in the large intestine or colon for elimination of fecal
material. - Answers- colostomy
When providing care for a patient with a colostomy or an ileostomy, the nurse
recognizes that which is an expected assessment finding? - Answers- A moist, reddish-
pink stoma
The nurse is caring for a preterm infant in the neonatal intensive care unit who has
multiple stomas. Given the uniqueness of infants, which action is essential for the nurse
to take? - Answers- Use a pouch that can accommodate increased amounts of flatus.
In caring for a patient who has a pouching for a noncontinent urinary diversion, which
nursing intervention is essential? - Answers- Empty the pouch when it is one-third to
one-half full.
When assessing the patient with a noncontinent urinary diversion, the nurse finds that
the urine has mucous shreds. Which action should the nurse take? - Answers- Note the
characteristics of the urine in her notes.
An opening that is in the ileal portion of the small intestine is an ____________. -
Answers- ileostomy
An ostomy that is created from a portion of the ileum to form a stoma through which
urine can exit the body is called a(n) _____________. - Answers- urostomy or ileal
conduit
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has colon cancer and is scheduled for a
procedure to remove their entire large intestine and rectum. The nurse should reinforce
with the client that they are scheduled for which of the following types of ostomy
procedure?
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