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Exam (elaborations)

BIO 271 - Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Verified

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  • BIO 271

Functions of the skeletal system - ️️-Provide support and structure for the body -Protection of soft organs (skull, ribcage, vertebrae, etc.) -Hemopoiesis -Storage site for minerals -Provide attachment site for muscles to aid in locomotion and leverage Midsagittal - ️️Vertical plane pa...

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  • November 12, 2024
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  • BIO 271
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ACADEMICMATERIALS
BIO 271 - Final Exam
Functions of the skeletal system - ✔️✔️-Provide support and structure for the body
-Protection of soft organs (skull, ribcage, vertebrae, etc.)
-Hemopoiesis
-Storage site for minerals
-Provide attachment site for muscles to aid in locomotion and leverage


Midsagittal - ✔️✔️Vertical plane passing through the center of the body dividing it into
equal right and left halves.

Frontal/coronal - ✔️✔️vertical plane passing through the body dividing it into anterior
and posterior parts.

transverse/horizontal - ✔️✔️perpendicular to the coronal and sagittal planes, cutting
the body into superior and inferior parts.


Sagittal - ✔️✔️Vertical plane passing through the body dividing it into unequal right and
left parts.

axial skeleton - ✔️✔️Bones in the main axis of the body. Bones of the skull, mandible,
vertebrae, sternum, ribs, and hyoid bone. Total of 80 bones.

appendicular skeleton - ✔️✔️Bones contained in the upper and lower extremities and
the limb girdles (pectoral and pelvic girdles). Total of 126 bones.

Pectoral girdle - ✔️✔️scapula and clavicle

pelvic girdle - ✔️✔️ilium, ischium, and pubis

long bones - ✔️✔️(L>W) femur, humerus, radius, clavicle, phalanges

short bones - ✔️✔️(L~W) most of the bones of the wrist (carpals) and ankle (tarsals).

flat bones - ✔️✔️bones of the skull, ribs, sternum, scapula

irregular bones - ✔️✔️vertebrae, calcaneus

sesamoid bones - ✔️✔️bones that form within tendons - patella, pisiform

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